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《首都人口与环境关系:理论与实证研究》由童玉芬等所著，《首都人口与环境关系:理论与实证研究》是在作者多年来对北京市人口与环境资源领域里的系统研究的一个总结和整理。以北京市的人口与环境资源关系为主线，采用理论与实证分析相结合，定性与定量相结合，全面系统地对首都北京的人口与资源和环境的关系进行了分析。

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《首都人口与环境关系:理论与实证研究》由童玉芬等所著，《首都人口与环境关系:理论与实证研究》是在作者多年来对北京市人口与环境资源领域里的系统研究的一个总结和整理。以北京市的人口与环境资源关系为主线，采用理论与实证分析相结合，定性与定量相结合，全面系统地对首都北京的人口与资源和环境的关系进行了分析。

• 作者：Elact 发布时间：2013-03-18 19:01:26

  4.0星，入门书，介绍了心理咨询大门派中的行为疗法。

• 作者：吉初八 发布时间：2019-11-01 09:49:14

  有很多方法的介绍，解决了我的一些疑问。

• 作者：Lanana 发布时间：2016-01-02 10:42:18

  方法简单，胜在内容比较详尽

• 作者：梦中客 发布时间：2014-02-11 11:16:32

  男主角的性格是硬伤，女主角太没存在感。

• 作者：欧罗巴流浪者 发布时间：2021-09-15 20:38:55

  还是繁体字版，记得高一联欢会在安庆市老体育馆后面灯光非常暗，我在读这本书

• 作者：曹毛毛 发布时间：2007-12-23 16:22:50

  非常好的核物理入门书籍

• 【春节读书】虚构与非虚构，真实得让人窒息

  作者：一容君 发布时间：2019-02-19 00:22:00

  一面说着淡泊名利，一面渴求某一天名利双收——我在这高尚与虚伪的夹道上，有时健步如飞，有时跌跌撞撞，头破血流，犹如一条土狗，想要混进贵妇的怀抱，努力与侥幸成为我向前的双翼。

  这不就是现实社会中的我们吗？就像有人说的没有人不喜欢钱，不看重钱只是没钱的借口一样？

  阎连科在《速求共眠——我与生活的一段非虚构》中对真实的很多思考都能引起共鸣，因为在现实生活中，说真话已经不是主流，我们甚至在借助一切手段来躲避真实，每个人都想要努力成为不真实的、想象中的那个自己。

  

  《速求共眠》采用了现实与虚构穿插的手法，为我们展示了一个作家阎连科追求名利的荒诞故事，故事中又包含了四个小故事：阎连科在失眠之夜灵感迸发，想自编自导自演拍一部电影，想要名利双收；根据洛阳农村真实事件改编的强奸案小说；农名工与大学生相恋以及采访资料；成型的电影剧本。四个故事相互关联却又有矛盾之处，哪些是真实事件？哪些又是虚构的？

  三十年的勤奋写作，让一个乡下孩子转变为一个所谓的作家，年过半百的作家“阎连科”除了名利，已经看透了艺术：世界上所有的艺术，都是名利的西装或中山装。

  好的作家是时代的算命师，前提是他对时代的真实性有着清晰的认识，想透了“电影才是最能把金钱、名声和精神、灵魂混为一谈而纠缠不清的魔艺桶”之后，他做出了决定，去电影市场闹腾一下。

  于是他约上了顾长卫、杨薇薇、蒋方舟，所有的行动以及心理独白袒露无遗，从这里也可以看出作家的敏感以及对人性的深刻理解，或者说是对人的了解。他凭着自己对这几个朋友的了解，慢慢为自己铺出一条路。

  故事的原型是农村青年李撞，他强暴了苗家老四，结果并没有受到惩罚，反而娶了老四。如果报案，李撞将受到惩罚，但是老四面临的也是深渊。

  这是一个你好我好大家好的结局，但是从后面的采访中，可以看出苗娟至此也可以说是毁了的，身体长年带病，接连几个都叫李社的孩子都夭折，只活下来最后这个李社。说是报应？也可以是对现实的讽刺！被掩盖了的毒瘤并不会消失，而只是往深处烂了去。

  洪家老大作为一个傻子却是知道真相的人，他说了四次，都没有人相信，你会相信一个傻子说的话吗？恐怕不会，自然也不会有人去查证了。这是一个极大的讽刺，生活中没有说真话的人，就算说了真话也会让人觉得是傻子。

  原以为李撞和苗娟结婚生子后，故事也就结束了，那这就是一个典型的中国乡村故事，但是并不值得拍成电影。网友写了人到中年的鳏夫来到北大校园打工，爱上了一个二十几岁的年轻研究生。这才是阎连科想要写的题材。

  很明显，李撞在北大的天壤畸恋成功地激发出人们的猎奇心理和探究欲，没有人会接受这样的恋情，大家都在猜测这背后到底有什么不为人知的秘密？爱情是什么？

  于是故事发展到了最荒诞的阶段，“阎连科”带着50万回到村里开始了采访，同一件事从不通的人嘴里说出来都不一样。李撞是一个邪气的人，但是他是一个好丈夫、好父亲、好儿子？印象最深的一句话是“给他一百，不行就两百、五百，给他钱他就…….”愚蠢而自以为是的态度，却有用。

  到底哪一个才是真实的李撞？事情的真相是什么？不容我们得出结论，“阎连科”就就将剧本写了出来，出乎意料，和网友的文章不一样，和采访的清洁也不一样。是为了过审，给出了一个看似大团圆的结局？现实中《速求共眠》也的确拍成电影了，只不过导演既不是顾长卫也不是“阎连科”，这到底是虚构还是非虚构？

  所有人都期待是不是一段畸恋，但偏偏两人什么也没发生，采访时的李静、剧本中的李静再到蒋方舟了解到的真实的李静也是截然不同的，真是偏听则暗啊！

  剧本中的李静因为留京遭受了一系列的打击，做出了不理智的举动，先是说出愿意潜规则，后又举着“走近我，速求共眠”的牌子作贱自己，结果遇到了李撞，也就展开了一些怪诞不经的举动，从杀、到捅一刀、到吐唾沫、再到言语威胁，要求逐渐降低，但是两人也逐渐恢复理智，最后的李撞居然“碰瓷”成功，李静的工作有了着落，李社的大学梦也有了实现的可能。

  当然，“阎连科”追名逐利的计划还是被看破了，甚至被赤裸裸地戳穿，我都能感受到那时的尴尬，为什么他会开着自己的老捷达撞向顾长卫的路虎？当你兴致勃勃地努力之后什么也没有得到，你就能感同深受了，这不就是被现实打败的计划吗？

  于是“阎连科”病了，他得了一种叫作气质性亢奋精神病，症状就是过分追求名利，治疗方法是长期服药抑制欲望和名利心，使精神每天都在顺其自然、知足常乐的状态里。

  我不知道这病在真实中是否存在，但是又感觉生活中的大部分人都是患者呀。

  “阎连科”则不药而愈，还是因为李撞。不论是从《速求共眠》的小说还是采访中，都没有出现李撞卖老婆骨灰，但是剧本中出现了，而这件事居然成了现实，也就应证了前面那句“好作家是时代的算命师”，于是“精神病”好了。

  纪实小说结束了，但是这个阎连科就是真实的阎连科吗？这是虚构与非虚构的区别，我们无法真正了解一个人，就像看到的真实也总是或多或少地包含了我们的主观想象一样。

  作者阎连科，卡夫卡文学奖、鲁迅文学奖、老舍文学奖得主，被认为是莫言之后最有希望获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家之一。华语文学世界中具有举足轻重地位也极具争议的实力派作家。

  在《速求共眠》中，作者阎连科不止一次地自黑，在采访中表明自己出身农村，写的都是村里的人，还黑自己乡邻，在与李静的电话中说自己是一个闲贱的文人，也借李静说出“阎连科的小说太装神弄鬼、莫名其妙了”，甚至借书店店员之口说“阎连科的小说从来没人看，两个月才卖出去一两本”。

  不得不承认，这是我看的阎连科的第一本书，就像书店店员说的一样，我从没关注过，但是《速求共眠》的确成功激起了我想要了解近代文学的念头。 李撞这样的小人物在我们身边有千千万，每个人都在为了生存、名利熙熙攘攘，不论是哪一个李撞，都让我想到《活着》中的福贵，活着就是为了活着。

  如果说阎连科自比小林一茶，也不是不可，作家的眼睛总是敏锐的，对于生命、对于爱情、对于灵魂、对于写作都有着深刻的认识。于他而言，写作是无意义的，作为作家，写作是为了证明自己还活着。

  生命苦短／欲望无限之长／然而／然而

  读了一些书之后，愈发地感到自己的无知与短浅，感觉自己就像“阎连科”一样在为自以为是的计划而盲目努力，这些努力是否有意义？哪些是虚构的？到底什么才是真实的？

  狄更斯说：“世界这么大， 不仅能容得下我们，也能容得下别的人”。套言之即“世界这么大， 它容得下别的人，也容得下我们。”还是要有自己的梦想，甭管在被人眼里有多荒诞。

• 这个暑假读完后做的摘抄

  作者：avaricious 发布时间：2008-08-22 19:49:41

  The population of the world is rising very fast.

  I can't understand why he is being so selfish. He isn't usually like that.

  I was walking along the road when I saw Dave. So I stopped and we had a chat.

  Ow, I have cut my finger.

  The road is closed. There has been an accident.

  The police have arrested two men in connection with the robbery.

  Have you ever eaten caviar?(in your life)

  Everything is going well. We haven't had any problem so far.

  I am hungry. I have not eaten anything since breakfast.

  It is the first time he has driven a car.

  This is a lovely meal.It is the first good meal I've had for ages.

  =============================================================0712

  You are out of breath. Have you been running?

  Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?

  I have been talking to Carol about the problem and she thinks that...

  Tim is still watching television.He's been watching television all day.

  Debbie is a very good tennis player. She's been playing since she was eight.

  I've been learning English for a long time.

  How long have you been driving? Since I was 17.

  What are you doing this evening?

  Alex is getting married next month.(Do not use "will" to talk about what you have arranged to do)

  Look at those black clouds! It's going to rain.

  I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick.

  ======================================================================7.17

  I've tried to advise her but she won't listen.(=somebody refuses to listen)

  I hope Carol phones this evening.

  I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.(After i hope, we generally use the present)

  Don't phone Ann now. She'll be busy.(=I know she'll be busy now)

  Don't phone me between 7 and 8. We 'll be having dinner then.

  Let't wait for Mary to arrive and then we'll have dinner.

  A: Will you be passing the post office when you're out?

  B: Probably. Why?

  A: I need some stamps. Could you get me some?

  A:Will you be using your bicycle this evening?

  B:No. Do you want to borrow it?(You can use will you be -ing? to ask about somebody's plans, especially if you want something or want them to do something.)

  Next year they will have been married for 25 years.

  We are late. The film will already have started by the time we get to the cinema.

  =======================================================================7.18

  I haven't been able to sleep recently.

  My grandfather could speak five languages.(somebody had the general ability)

  The fire spread through the building quickly but everybody was able to escape.everybody managed to escape.

  They didn't want to come with us at first but we managed to persuade them.

  (talking about what happened in a particular situation, we use the two idoms above instead of "could" )

  I'm so angry with him. I could kill him!

  Why did you stay at a hotel when you went to New York? You could have stayed with Barbara.

  The situation was bad but it could have been worse.

  You did very well to pass the exam. I'm sure I couldn't have passed it.

  If I knew them better, I might invite them to dinner(we use only "might" when the situation is not real)

  What shall we do? shall we walk?

  We might as well. It's a nice day and I don't want to wait here for an hour.

  What time are you going?

  Well, I'm ready, so I might as well go now.

  The buses are so expensive these days, you might as well get a taxi.

  (We) might as well do something=(We) should do something because there is nothing better to do and there is no reason not to do so.

  What do I have to do to get a driving licence?

  I got up very early because I had to get ready to go away. But in fact it didn't take me long to get ready. So I needn't have got up so early. I could have stayed in bed longer.(本不需要)

  ==================================================================================7.19

  It was a great party last night. You should have come.

  It's 10 o'clock and he's still in the bed. It's time he got up.

  It's time the children were in bed. It's long after their bedtime.

  The windows are very dirty. I think it's time we cleaned them.(代表了一种抱怨和批评)

  Do you think you could(not "can") lend me some money until next week?

  Can I have these postcards, please?

  Can I have the salt, please?

  You look tired. I'll get you a cup of coffee.

  What would you do if you won a million pounds?(不可能的情况时用过去式)

  If you were in my position, what would you do?

  If I had known you were in hospital, I would have gone to visit you.

  It would be nice to have a holiday but we can't afford it.

  ================================================================================7.20

  Can I help you, madam? No, thank you. I'm being served.

  Let's go and see that film. It's supposed to be very good.

  I'd better hurry. It's nearly 8 o'clock and I'm supposed to be meeting Ann at 8:15.

  The train was supposed to arrive at 11:30 but it was an hour late.

  You were supposed to clean the windows. Why didn't you do it?

  You are not supposed to park your car here. It's private parking only.

  Mr Bond is much better after his illness but he's still not supposed to do any heavy work.

  Jill had the roof repaired.(=she arranged for somebody else to repair it)

  I think you should had your hair cut.

  Are you going to repair the car yourself? No, I'm going to have it repaired.

  George had his nose broken in a fight.

  Have you ever had your passport stolen?(Usually what happens is not nice)

  ==============================================================================7.21

  Unit52~Unit57

  verb后的各种形式变换。

  ==============================================================================

  I prefer this coat to the coat you were wearing yesterday.

  I prefer driving to travelling by train.

  I prefer to drive rather than travel by train.

  Ann prefers to live in the country rather than (live) in a city.

  Would you prefer tea or coffee? Coffee, please.

  Shall I stay here? I'd rather you came with us.(When you want somebody to do something, say I'd rather you did sth.)

  I'd rather cook the dinner now.

  I'd rather you cooked the dinner now.

  Do you mind if I smoke? I'd rather you didn't.

  She is used to driving on the left.

  I used to drive to work every day, but these days I usually go by bike.

  Have you succeeded in finding a job yet?

  They insisted on paying for the meal.

  I'm thinking of buying a house.

  I wouldn't dream of asking them for money.

  She doesn't approve of gambling.

  We have decided against moving to London.

  I'm looking forward to meeting her.

  She apologised to me for not telling the truth.

  I congratulated Ann on passing the exam.

  They accused me of telling lies.

  Nobody suspected the man of being a spy.

  What prevented him from coming to see us?

  The police stopped everyone from leaving the building.

  I forgot to thank them for helping me.

  Please forgive me for not writing to me.

  They warned us against buying the car.

  You can't stop me doing what I want.

  I was accused of telling lies.

  They man was suspected of being a spy.

  We were warned against buying the car.

  ================================================================================7.26

  There is nothing you can do about the situation, so it's no use worrying about it.

  It's no good trying to persuade me. You won't succeed.

  I live only a short walk from here, so it's not worth taking a taxi.

  I don't think newspapers are worth reading.

  People often have great difficulty reading my writing.

  I'm sure you'll have no difficulty passing the exam.

  It was a waste of time reading that book. It was rubbish.

  It's a waste of money buying things you don't need.

  I waste a lot of time daydreaming.

  She was too busy doing other things.

  Do you have much opportunity to practise your English?

  I'm going to Spain for a holiday. What would you like for dinner? Let's go to the pool for a swim.

  I'm going to Spain to learn Spanish.What would you like to eat? Let's go to the pool to have a swim.

  The knife is only for cutting bread.

  It is different to understand him.=He is difficult to understand.

  If I have any more news, you will be the first person to know.

  The next train to arrive at platform 4 will be the 6.50 to Cardiff.

  Everybody was late except me. I was the only one to arrive on time.

  She is very intelligent. She's sure to pass the exam.

  I'm likely to be late home this evening.=I will probably be late home.

  I was afraid to go near the dog because I was afraid of being bitten.

  I'm trying to sell my car but nobody is interested in buying it.

  I was interested(surprised) to hear that Diane has got a new job.

  Ask George for his opinion. I would be interested to know what he thinks.=it would be interested for me to know.

  ======================================================================================7.27

  Can you smell something burning?

  I found Sue in my room reading my letters.

  She is in the bar having a drink.

  A man ran out of the house shouting.

  Jim hurt his arm playing tennis.

  Did you cut yourself shaving?

  After finishing her work, she went home.

  (以上多用于写作英语)

  It was a good suggestion.

  It was good advice.

  Paris is the capital of France.

  Our train leaves from Platform 5.

  Have you got these shoes in size 43?

  (In the same way, we say: Room 126,Page 29)

  Unit77,the的各种用法。

  ========================================================================8.6

  a means of transport & many means of transport

  a species of bird &200 species of bird

  Twenty thousand pounds was stolen in the robbery.

  Three years is a long time to be without a job.

  Six miles is a long way to walk every day.

  a swimming pool

  a three-hour journey

  a four-week English course

  a three-page letter

  It was a good idea of Tom's to go swimming.

  That woman over there is a friend of my sisiter's.

  It might rain. I'll take an umbrella with me.(not with myself)

  You must try and concentrate.

  Do you feel nervous? Yes, I can't relax.

  He got up, washed, shaved and dressed. But we say 'I dried myself'

  We spend all day/the whole day on the beach.

  =======================================================8.7

  The woman I wanted to see was away.

  The dress Ann bought doesn't fit her very well.

  Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married.

  They asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn't answer.

  Sue has a lot of friends, many of whom she was at school with.

  The road joining the two villagtes is very narrow.

  I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.

  Can you think of the name of a flower beginning with "T"?

  There was a big red car parked outside the house.

  Adjective like new/large/round/wooden are fact adjectives. They tell us factual information about age,size,colour etc.

  Adjective like nice/beautiful are opinion adjectives. They tell us somebody thinks of something or somebody.

  Opinion adjectives usually go before fact adjectives.

  Often we use quite with a positive idea and rather with a negative idea:

  She's quite intelligent but rather lazy.

  When we use rather with positive word, it means'unusually' or 'surprisingly'.

  These oranges are rather nice. Where did you get them?

  Ann didn't like the book but I thought it was rather interesting.

  ================================================================8.11

  Their house is about three times as big as ours.

  Ann's salary is the same as mine.

  Ann gets the same salary as me.

  Tom is the same age as George.

  He always says he won't be late but he always is.

  I've never done it and I never will.

  Even though she can't drive, she has bought a car.(not 'Even she can't drive...')

  I'll probably see you tomorrow. But even if I don't see you tomorrow, we're sure to see each other before the weekend.(not 'even I don't see you')

  Ann might phone tonight. I don't want to go out in case she phones.(=because it is possible she will phone)

  I'll draw a map for you in case you can't find our house.(=because it is possible you won't be able to find it)

  I don't think it will rain but I'll take an umbrella just in case.(We use in case for a smaller possibility)

  In case of fire, please leave the building as quickly as possible.(=if there is a fire)

  In case of emergency, telephone this number.

  Provided/Providing(that) she studies hard, she'll pass her exams.(=she must study hard-if she does this, she will pass)

  ====================================================================8.21

  I regard her as my best friend.

  I'll be in London next week. I hope to see Tom while I'm there.(not 'while I will be there')

  Unite 120~127 At/on/in用法