企业财税合规实战入门 下载 pdf 电子版 epub 免费 txt 2025

一本书读懂财务合规、税务合规、法务合规；内容翔实、案例丰富，帮助企业、个人解决实际问题的财税合规手册。

《企业财税合规实战入门》书中

上半部分主要是财务相关的内容：既有从会计、发票、账簿、资产负债表、股东权益、利润表、现金流量表、会计报表附注、会计档案基础资料等常见合规细项入手，通过实际案例解读财务合规中常见误区。还有从企业战略角度，分析财务运作行为（内外部财务项目、资金项目、资产项目、负债项目、资本项目、损益确认行为）、相关财务人员（日常管理、选拔、任免、交流、继续教育、检查）等工作操作注意要点。还详解了公司及财务从业人员的日常法律风险及根源。

下半部分主要是税务相关的内容：以企业经营时间为主线，分为企业设立过程中的税务合规、企业运营中的税务合规、企业注销和破产中的税务合规、企业涉税刑事合规、 “走出去”企业的税务合规几个部分，方便读者查找。

1、一本书读懂财务合规、税务合规、法务合规。

2、本书是法律硕士教育的代表成果。

3、财务和税务是关系企业命运的两大痛点，本书是帮助企业、个人解决实际问题的合规手册。

4、最新政策文件规定和实操指导。

目录

上篇

财务合规篇

第一章 会计资料合规管理 ··································································2

第一节 会计资料管理的常见不合规问题 ····································2

一、会计资料管理的常见不合规问题 ··································2

二、原因分析 ································································3

第二节 会计凭证合规管理 ······················································3

一、原始凭证合规管理 ····················································3

二、发票合规管理 ··························································5

三、记账凭证合规管理 ·················································· 10

第三节 会计账簿合规管理 ···················································· 14

一、会计账簿的分类 ····················································· 14

二、会计账簿的启用及记账规则 ······································ 17

三、会计账簿的对账、更正及结账 ··································· 18

第四节 财务报告合规管理 ···················································· 20

一、财务报告编制的合规准备 ········································· 20

二、资产负债表编制的合规事项 ······································ 22

三、股东权益变动表编制的合规事项 ································ 24

四、利润表编制的合规事项 ············································ 25

五、现金流量表编制的合规事项 ······································ 26

六、会计报表附注编制的合规事项 ··································· 27

第五节 会计档案合规管理 ···················································· 28

一、会计档案基础资料的合规管理 ··································· 28

目 录

企业财税合规实战入门

二、会计档案保管、借阅、销毁的合规 ····························· 30

第六节 会计资料合规检查的要点 ··········································· 34

一、原始凭证合规检查的要点 ········································· 34

二、记账凭证合规检查的要点 ········································· 34

三、会计账簿合规检查的要点 ········································· 35

四、会计报表合规检查的要点 ········································· 36

五、会计档案合规检查的要点 ········································· 37

第二章 会计科目合规管理 ································································ 38

第一节 会计科目的常见不合规问题 ········································ 38

一、会计科目存在的问题 ··············································· 38

二、原因分析 ······························································ 39

第二节 资产类会计科目合规管理 ··········································· 39

一、货币资金类会计科目的合规管理 ································ 40

二、单位往来类会计科目的合规管理 ································ 43

三、存货类会计科目的合规管理 ······································ 47

四、长期资产类会计科目的合规管理 ································ 51

五、其他资产类会计科目的合规管理 ································ 58

第三节 负债类会计科目合规管理 ··········································· 60

一、单位往来类会计科目的合规管理 ································ 61

二、特殊负债类会计科目的合规管理 ································ 63

第四节 所有者权益类会计科目合规管理 ·································· 69

一、资本类会计科目的合规管理 ······································ 69

二、留存收益类会计科目的合规管理 ································ 74

第五节 损益类会计科目合规管理 ··········································· 78

一、收入类会计科目的合规管理 ······································ 78

二、支出类会计科目的合规管理 ······································ 82

第六节 其他会计科目合规管理 ·············································· 83

一、生产成本类会计科目的合规管理 ································ 84

二、其他成本类会计科目的合规管理 ································ 85

II

目 录

第三章 财务运作行为合规管理 ·························································· 87

第一节 财务运作的常见不合规问题 ········································ 87

一、财务运作不合规行为 ··············································· 87

二、原因分析 ······························································ 89

第二节 财务运作内部牵制要求 ·············································· 89

一、财务运作内部牵制的原则 ········································· 90

二、内部牵制的具体控制规范 ········································· 90

第三节 资金项目合规管理 ···················································· 92

一、现金的合规管理 ····················································· 92

二、银行存款的合规管理 ··············································· 93

三、票据及印章的合规管理 ············································ 94

四、国有企业“小金库”的合规管理 ································ 95

第四节 资产项目合规管理 ···················································· 98

一、计提坏账准备的合规事项 ········································· 98

二、存货管理行为的合规事项 ········································· 99

三、长期股权投资管理行为的合规事项 ····························102

四、固定资产管理行为的合规事项 ··································106

五、无形资产管理行为的合规事项 ··································109

第五节 负债项目合规管理 ··················································· 111

一、无法支付或无须支付的应付账款处理方式 ···················111

二、职工薪酬管理的合规事项 ········································112

第六节 资本项目合规管理 ··················································· 113

一、企业合并成本确认 ·················································114

二、关联方披露的合规事项 ···········································116

三、出资管理的合规事项 ··············································117

四、资本变动管理的合规事项 ········································120

第七节 损益确认行为合规管理 ·············································122

一、履约义务收入确认的合规事项 ··································122

二、费用支出确认的合规事项 ········································126

三、费用报销行为的合规管理 ········································129

III

企业财税合规实战入门

第八节 财务运作行为的合规检查要点 ····································141

内部牵制的合规检查要点 ··············································141

第四章 财务人员合规管理 ·······························································151

第一节 财务人员管理的不合规问题 ·······································151

一、财务人员管理的常见不合规行为 ·······························151

二、原因分析 ·····························································152

第二节 财务人员选拔的合规管理 ··········································153

一、财务机构设置和财务人员配备合规事项 ······················153

二、总会计师选拔合规事项 ···········································156

三、财务岗位设置的合规事项 ········································158

第三节 财务人员任免的合规管理 ··········································160

一、财务人员任职的禁止事项 ········································160

二、财务人员任免的合规操作 ········································161

第四节 财务人员交流的合规管理 ··········································163

一、财务人员工作交接的合规事项 ··································163

二、财务人员工作交接特殊事项 ·····································166

第五节 财务人员继续教育的合规管理 ····································167

一、日常继续教育 ·······················································167

二、会计专业技术资格 ·················································169

三、财务人员职业道德建设 ···········································171

第六节 财务人员管理合规的检查要点 ····································172

一、财务机构管理的合规检查要点 ··································172

二、财务人员管理的合规检查要点 ··································172

三、财务工作交接管理的合规检查要点 ····························173

第五章 财务违规行为的法律责任······················································174

第一节 财务人员的法律风险及根源 ·······································174

一、财务工作人员的法律风险 ········································174

二、根源分析 ·····························································174

第二节 违反行政管理规范的行政法律责任 ······························175

一、行政处罚的种类 ····················································176

IV

目 录

二、《会计法》规定的法律责任 ·······································177

三、《企业财务会计报告条例》规定的法律责任 ··················180

四、《总会计师条例》规定的法律责任 ······························182

五、《企业财务通则》规定的法律责任 ······························183

第三节 违反刑事法律的法律责任 ··········································184

一、常见财务人员职业特征的犯罪 ··································185

二、国有企业财务人员常见刑事犯罪 ·······························194

第四节 违反民商事法律的民事赔偿责任 ·································201

一、财务人员的赔偿责任 ··············································201

二、用人单位的责任和追偿权 ········································201

第五节 国有企业财务人员的纪律责任 ····································202

一、国有企业监察对象范围的认定 ··································202

二、《中国共产党纪律处分条例》规定的责任 ·····················203

三、《国有企业领导人员廉洁从业若干规定》规定的责任 ······206

四、《公职人员政务处分法》规定的责任 ···························207

下篇

税务合规篇

第六章 企业设立过程中的税务合规···················································212

第一节 注册地选择的税务合规 ·············································212

一、在实际经营地注册的合规选择 ··································212

二、区域性税收优惠地的合规选择 ··································214

三、在各类园区注册的合规选择 ·····································224

第二节 企业注册类型的合规选择 ··········································226

一、选择个人独资企业的税务考量 ··································226

二、选择合伙企业的税务考量 ········································227

第三节 股权架构设计中的税务合规考量 ·································228

一、自然人持股架构的税务合规考量 ·······························228

二、法人持股架构的税务合规考量 ··································232

三、合伙企业架构的税务合规考量 ··································236

第四节 股东出资的税务合规考量 ··········································238

一、以非货币性资产出资的企业所得税合规 ······················239

二、以非货币性资产出资的个人所得税合规 ······················241

三、以非货币性资产出资的增值税合规 ····························243

四、资本公积转增资本的税务合规 ··································244

第七章 企业运营中的税务合规 ·························································247

第一节 合同的税务合规 ······················································247

一、税负承担条款的税务合规 ········································247

二、先开票后付款条款的税务合规 ··································249

三、违约条款的税务合规 ··············································250

第二节 发票的税务合规 ······················································251

一、发票的功能 ··························································251

二、红字发票使用的合规 ··············································253

三、拒开发票的合规 ····················································253

四、入账抵扣的合规 ····················································255

第三节 收入的税务合规 ······················································255

一、增值税应税收入的合规 ···········································255

二、企业所得税应税收入的合规 ·····································262

三、企业所得税与增值税的应税收入差异 ·························265

四、不征税收入的合规 ·················································267

五、视同销售的合规 ····················································270

六、境内关联交易特别纳税调整的合规 ····························272

第四节 抵扣和扣除的合规 ···················································272

一、增值税抵扣的合规 ·················································272

二、增值税进项留抵的合规 ···········································273

三、企业所得税税前扣除的合规 ·····································275

第五节 其他税种的合规 ······················································278

一、土地增值税的合规 ·················································278

二、房产税的税务合规 ·················································283

三、印花税的税务合规 ·················································285

第六节 税收优惠政策适用的合规 ··········································285

一、小型微利企业优惠政策适用的税务合规 ······················285

二、高新技术企业优惠政策适用的税务合规 ······················289

三、技术先进型服务企业优惠政策适用的税务合规 ·············292

四、创业投资企业优惠政策适用的税务合规 ······················293

五、动漫企业优惠政策适用的税务合规 ····························295

六、农、林、牧、渔企业优惠政策适用的税务合规 ·············297

七、跨境电商企业优惠政策适用的税务合规 ······················298

第七节 员工股权激励计划中的税务合规 ·································302

一、授予阶段的税务合规 ···············································302

二、持有和行权阶段的税务合规 ······································307

三、行权后股权转让的税务合规 ······································310

四、股权激励费用税前扣除的合规 ··································311

第八节 股权收购中的税务合规 ·············································314

一、股权收购中企业所得税的合规 ··································314

二、股权收购中其他税种的合规 ·····································318

三、对赌协议的税务合规 ··············································322

第九节 资产划转的税务合规 ················································324

一、资产划转的企业所得税合规 ·····································324

二、资产划转的增值税合规 ···········································325

三、资产划转的契税合规 ··············································327

四、资产划转的土地增值税合规 ·····································327

第十节 尽职调查中的税务合规 ·············································328

一、目标企业制度的涉税合规 ········································328

二、目标企业生产经营涉税处理的合规 ····························329

三、目标企业重大经济事项涉税处理的合规 ······················329

第八章 企业注销和破产中的税务合规················································330

第一节 企业注销的税务合规 ················································330

一、企业注销的涉税程序 ··············································330

二、税务注销的不同种类 ··············································331

三、注销后的税务风险 ·················································333

第二节 企业破产的税务合规 ················································333

一、企业破产的涉税程序 ··············································333

二、税务清算的合规 ····················································335

第九章 企业涉税刑事合规 ·······························································339

第一节 危害税收征管的刑事法律风险 ····································339

一、虚开增值税专用发票罪 ···········································339

二、虚开增值税普通发票罪 ···········································345

三、骗取出口退税罪 ····················································345

四、逃避追缴欠税罪 ····················································349

第二节 涉税刑事合规评估及应对 ··········································350

一、企业刑事合规的启动 ··············································350

二、企业刑事合规的流程 ··············································351

三、涉税刑事合规典型案例 ···········································352

第十章 “走出去”企业的税务合规 ····················································354

第一节 国际重复征税及其合规应对 ·······································354

一、“走出去”企业存在的问题及风险 ······························354

二、税收饶让抵免的合规 ··············································357

三、业务合同的涉税合规 ··············································359

四、账务整理和报税的合规 ···········································360

五、收入及个人所得税的合规 ········································361

六、税务争议的救济 ····················································362

第二节 境外架构设计的涉税合规考量 ····································363

一、避税港架构设计的税务合规 ······································363

二、中间层控股架构设计的税务合规 ·······························363

三、境内外关联交易的税务合规 ······································364

四、受控外国企业认定的税务合规 ··································365

五、常设机构认定的税务合规 ········································366

主要参考书目 ·················································································369

宋槿篱

湖南大学法学院副教授，硕士生导师。喀什大学法务办特聘专家。长沙市法学法律专家库专家。中国人民大学法学院硕士，中国财政科学研究院博士。中国财税法学研究会理事，湖南省税务学会理事，湖南省财税法学研究会常务理事、企业涉税法律研究中心主任。长沙仲裁委员会仲裁员，广州仲裁委员会仲裁员。兼职律师，具有涉税案件和税务咨询工作经验。

赵远洋

管理学学士、法律硕士。湖南大学法学院法律硕士校外导师，湖南省法学会财税法学研究会理事。现就职于长沙市税务系统，从事税务稽查工作。已从事税务相关工作20余年，研究内容包括税收政策法规、税务稽查、涉税法律应用、涉税风险防控实务。曾参与各类企业要案的检查工作，拥有扎实的理论功底和丰富的实务经验。

张旭俊

经济学学士、法律硕士。现为深圳市鸿和咨询有限公司总经理。拥有10年以上的财税、法律一线实务经验，可以为客户提供财税、法律的一体化解决方案，也可以为“走出去”企业提供合规咨询服务。

何皓

湖南大学法律硕士，注册会计师、高级会计师、公司律师。从事财务工作近30年，现为中国石油天然气股份有限公司广西梧州销售分公司总会计师。

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在线阅读地址：企业财税合规实战入门在线阅读

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书籍介绍

一本书读懂财务合规、税务合规、法务合规；内容翔实、案例丰富，帮助企业、个人解决实际问题的财税合规手册。

《企业财税合规实战入门》书中

上半部分主要是财务相关的内容：既有从会计、发票、账簿、资产负债表、股东权益、利润表、现金流量表、会计报表附注、会计档案基础资料等常见合规细项入手，通过实际案例解读财务合规中常见误区。还有从企业战略角度，分析财务运作行为（内外部财务项目、资金项目、资产项目、负债项目、资本项目、损益确认行为）、相关财务人员（日常管理、选拔、任免、交流、继续教育、检查）等工作操作注意要点。还详解了公司及财务从业人员的日常法律风险及根源。

下半部分主要是税务相关的内容：以企业经营时间为主线，分为企业设立过程中的税务合规、企业运营中的税务合规、企业注销和破产中的税务合规、企业涉税刑事合规、 “走出去”企业的税务合规几个部分，方便读者查找。

1、一本书读懂财务合规、税务合规、法务合规。

2、本书是法律硕士教育的代表成果。

3、财务和税务是关系企业命运的两大痛点，本书是帮助企业、个人解决实际问题的合规手册。

4、最新政策文件规定和实操指导。

• 作者：甜咸永动机 发布时间：2023-12-18 19:14:19

  合规是当下企业管理的热点，而财税又往往因为专业性强而成为法律工作的难点。这本书涵盖财务合规、税务合规、法务合规的全面内容，各位作者涉足财税各个实务领域，拥有多重专业背景，作为合规操作手册专业性与实用性都有保障。常备案头，不时翻阅，可以提供很多好用的干货！

• 作者：心心念念 发布时间：2023-12-18 19:01:54

  这本书真的写的很好，用案例的形式通俗易懂，覆盖范围也很广。日常都可以拿来做工具书，碰到任何问题就想去翻一下。推荐！！！！

• 作者：影随茵动 发布时间：2012-02-02 09:01:19

  小说以马的视角进行叙述，语言直白、克制，却不乏感动，无煽情，却不缺真情。

• 作者：月半宁 发布时间：2023-12-18 19:20:01

  这本书结合实际案例把财务合规、税务合规、法务合规三方面讲解的详细透彻，对实务工作很有帮助，放在办公室当工具书用特别好，财税方面遇到什么问题翻一下基本都有答案。推荐阅读！

• 作者：木槿花开 发布时间：2023-12-18 19:15:25

  无论是学法律的，还是学财务管理的，还是学会计的，还是学税务的，这本书都可作为工具书使用，非常实用！

• 作者：huazi 发布时间：2017-10-13 09:09:10

  微信公众号中每周一本书中做为读书分享的一本书，教人怎么实现对弱点的突破

• 畅游在童年的幻想世界——读酒井驹子绘本《小夜熊》

  作者：自由的claire-li 发布时间：2012-08-06 01:10:32

      这两天给孩子讲酒井驹子的《小夜熊》，一个好美的穿梭于现实和幻想的童年故事。

  小男孩要上床睡觉了，抱着他的玩具小熊，给妈妈讲起小夜熊的故事。

  他说，那天有个特别可爱的小夜熊来敲他的门，小夜熊说自己半夜醒来，发现妈妈不见了，于是邀请男孩和自己一起去找妈妈。于是他们一起去了卖蜂蜜的商店，游乐场的秋千架，都没有找到小夜熊的妈妈。这时男孩的妈妈提醒睡眼惺忪的儿子，说小夜熊的妈妈是不是已经回家了呢？男孩说，是啊，我们也是这么想的，于是陪小夜熊回了它的家，但是小夜熊的家很小，到处找遍了，也没找到它的妈妈，于是小夜熊伤心地哭了，小夜熊的眼泪是黑色的，把周围都染黑了。

      这时，书的左页成为一个全黑的画页，上面只有几个字“啊，太黑了！”接下来右侧的画页也是黑黑的，只是一颗流星划过夜空，“救救我们，流星！”。翻过页来，是一个大大的完整跨页，左边男孩一手抱着小夜熊，一手奋力抓住流星，流星被一根蜿蜒的鱼线牵引着进入画面的右侧，那正是在黑夜里奋力牵动鱼杆的熊妈妈，她的身后还有几条刚刚钓上来的大鱼。身下地宝宝里则是几个星星做的鱼饵。没有一句话，一个完整而充满张力的画面说明了一切。

  翻过页来，找到妈妈的小夜熊欣喜地问，“妈妈，你去了哪里？”。接下来熊妈妈告诉它，自己钓了很多鱼，明天早晨要给小夜熊做烤鱼，剩下的卖钱，再给它买辆自行车，并且等小夜熊睡醒后第二天要坐着公交车一起去商店买。

  其实故事在这个跨页之后开始了一个结构性的转折。跨页之前，是男孩在给妈妈讲小夜熊的故事，当找到妈妈后，小男孩的心也一下松了下来，“妈妈，你去了哪里？”似乎是他的最后一句呓语，接下来，小男孩妈妈与小夜熊妈妈的角色重叠在一起，妈妈由以听为主转为主动地安慰。直到最后，男孩抱着他的玩具小熊睡熟了，这时一声晚安，把情境拉回现实，妈妈轻轻地给男孩和小熊盖好被子。恰与绘本一开始，小夜熊的故事还没进入，妈妈问男孩怎么还没睡时的现实画面相呼应。

  孩童的世界是幻想的世界，而孩子为什么和妈妈最亲，正是因为妈妈完全理解他们的幻想，并且乐于陪伴他们在这幻想的世界里遨游。《小夜熊》这部绘本最打动人的地方，就是作者酒井驹子不留痕迹的编织了这样一个现实中的幻想故事，又用他轻灵的画笔，把这一切不留痕迹地完美连缀在一起，就像孩子们在进出现实与幻想之门时那般轻松自在。

• 不一样的冬天，不一样的冰雪世界

  作者：浅蓝的摩卡 发布时间：2021-11-20 20:04:12

  季节进入十一月份，今年的供暖服务已经正式拉开了序幕，同时意味着今年的冬天如期而至。听上去像是在开玩笑，毕竟每年的这个时候冬天都会降临，春夏秋冬的季节分布中，冬天其实具有很大的代表意义。谈起冬天，人们立刻都会想到寒冷、雪花、、霜露、冰雕、羽绒服，乃至于延伸出去的南极、北极、极夜、狗拉雪橇，更甚至于一些艺术作品如文学、电影、画作以及即将举行北京2022冬奥会等等，这是冬天所代表的广泛的涵义。

  

  对于小朋友们来说，冬天意味着很多时候无法去室外玩耍，整天闷在家里无疑是非常郁闷的，如果在这样的季节中，阅读一本关于描述冬天的科普绘本则是非常应景的，毕竟书中的知识和窗外的世界有哪些不同点呢？我们一块来看一看俄罗斯童书作家叶卡捷琳娜·斯捷潘年科著作，俄罗斯插画家波利亚·普拉温斯卡娅绘制的百科绘本《重新发现冬天：又冷又有趣的冬季百科》。

  

  

  

  关于冬天，可能小读者们觉得都很了解很熟悉，毕竟每年都会经历一个寒冷的冬天。但是，冬天其实并不像身边接触到的这些现象或者环境，这个特殊的季节引申出去的方方面面，实在令人叹为观止，叫人目不暇接。

  谁是第一个抵达南极的人类呢？

  世界上真的有不会被冻死的鱼类吗？

  为什么有些动物会冬眠呢？

  很多处于严寒地带的人们真的居住在雪屋中呢？

  关于冬天的话题真的是丰富多彩，多种多样啊！

  

  

  

  孩子们在阅读绘本的时候，会从中获得很多具有历史、考古、科学、动物甚至是宇宙星空的知识，最关键的是这些知识的讲述是非常有趣的。图文并茂的形式让整个绘本的界面非常友好，娃娃们在欣赏精美插图的同时能够领略到关于冬天的一切知识。不得不说绘本中的插图非常的富有张力，完全契合书中的文字，想要把书中的知识点完美的用画面表达出来不是一件容易的事，插画师的画技令人敬佩。

  

  

  

  看到冬天，看到绘本中介绍的这些内容，实际上会让人的思维广阔的散发出去，很容易让人联想到珠穆朗玛峰的高度、哈尔滨的冰雕艺术、披荆斩棘行走着的破冰船、泰坦尼克号的沉没…看到这些文字，就不得不让人想起这都是冬天的氛围，其实我还想说那个被冰封沉睡了70年的美国队长…

  天文学上的冬天是从冬至开始到第二年的春分结束，北半球的冬天是12月22日至次年的3月21日，而南半球的冬天是6月22日至9月21日。当然，气象学上的冬天则多种多样，有的地方的冬天甚至会持续十一个月。