Knowledge and Competitive Advantage（ISBN=9780521684156） 下载 pdf 电子版 epub 免费 txt 2025

A comparison of the development of the synthetic dye industry in

Great Britain, Germany, and the US. The rise of this industry

constitutes an important chapter in business, economic, and

technological history because synthetic dyes - invented in 1857

-represent the first time that a scientific discovery quickly gave

rise to a new industry. British firms led the industry for the next

eight years, but German firms came to dominate the industry for

decades before WWI, while American firms played only a minor role

during the entire period. This study identifies differences in

educational institutions and patent laws as the key reasons for

German leadership in this industry. Successful firms had strong

ties to the centers of organic chemistry knowledge. The book also

argues that a complex coevolutionary process linking firms,

technology and national institutions resulted in very different

degrees of industrial success for dye firms in the three

countries.

1. Introduction

2. Country-level performance differences and their institutional

foundations

3. Three times two case studies of individual firms

4. The coevolution of national industries and institutions

5. Toward an institutional theory of competitive advantage

Appendices

Bibliography

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书籍介绍

A comparison of the development of the synthetic dye industry in Great Britain, Germany, and the US. The rise of this industry constitutes an important chapter in business, economic, and technological history because synthetic dyes - invented in 1857 -represent the first time that a scientific discovery quickly gave rise to a new industry. British firms led the industry for the next eight years, but German firms came to dominate the industry for decades before WWI, while American firms played only a minor role during the entire period. This study identifies differences in educational institutions and patent laws as the key reasons for German leadership in this industry. Successful firms had strong ties to the centers of organic chemistry knowledge. The book also argues that a complex coevolutionary process linking firms, technology and national institutions resulted in very different degrees of industrial success for dye firms in the three countries.

• 作者：方晓 发布时间：2022-12-09 15:28:12

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• 作者：Yan如是说 发布时间：2017-11-27 20:41:45

  真不敢相信，译者居然曾经和我一块儿读书讨论问题，过了两年我才发现他翻译了这本书，身边竟隐藏了一位高人。

• 作者：hunsey 发布时间：2013-05-13 15:45:21

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• 作者：郭小鹏 发布时间：2019-04-03 20:30:16

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• 5月去 求被捡

  作者：Sean Lai 发布时间：2011-02-16 14:47:29

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• 《了凡四训》读后

  作者：尧耳 发布时间：2012-07-23 08:44:31

  儒释道三家杂糅而成，以了凡人生际遇为线索，引出对向善、淡泊、静心的劝诫。符合传统文化的价值取向，多数观点是落魄文人在坎坷挫折时能够获得的慰藉。但有两点值得商榷。

  一是劝善一节中，了凡先生讲了十多个故事，各色人等凭借行善积德达成愿望。行善手段各不相同：赈灾、救命、减税、持戒、供佛，但成果均殊途同归：获取功名当官掌权。似乎这是古代人唯一的人生目标。如此劝善或有效果，但多是劝出伪善，因为动机不纯，一旦成功后便会变本加厉的讨要回来。善意和公德并不会为成功增加任何客观条件，它只是让人内心获得平静，成为个体人生的愉快体验。古书中劝善要么像《肉蒲团》那般表面劝诫实则宣扬，要么就与功名联系导致虚伪，沽名钓誉之事多发。不可不查也。

  二是儒释道三家本可融会贯通，自在潇洒，但若总是按照敬畏强权、忍受侮辱、逃避原则的方式组合，则极易成为奴化课本与洗脑教材，培养腐儒的绝佳学术理论。如著名的公案（昔日寒山问拾得曰：世间谤我、欺我、辱我、笑我、轻我、贱我、恶我、骗我、如何处治乎？拾得云：只是忍他、让他、由他、避他、耐他、敬他、不要理他、再待几年你且看他。），和陶渊明的逃避，都是不应轻易向无知孩童灌输的偏执思想。

  在《了凡四训》中，这样的思想也在字里行间显现，从小便不做批判的接收这种思想基础和思维模式，很容易导致朝代轮替，民众的悲剧一次次重演。