The Elements of Justice(ISBN=9780521539364) 下载 pdf 电子版 epub 免费 txt 2025

What is justice? Questions of justice are questions about what people are due, but what that means in practice depends on context. Depending on context, the formal question of what people are due is answered by principles of desert, reciprocity, equality, or need. Justice, thus, is a constellation of elements that exhibit a degree of integration and unity, but the integrity of justice is limited, in a way that is akin to the integrity of a neighborhood rather than that of a building. A theory of justice is a map of that neighborhood.

Acknowledgements page vii

PART 1 WHAT IS JUSTICE?

 1　The Neighborhood of Justice

 2　The Basic Concept

 3　A Variety of Contestants

 4　Contextual Functionalism

 5　What Is Theory?

PART 2 HOW TO DESERVE

 6　Desert

 7　What Did I Do to Deserve This?

 8　Deserving a Chance

 9　Deserving and Earning

 10　Grounding Desert

 11　Desert as Institutional Artifact

 12　The Limits of Desert

PART 3 HOW TO RECIPROCATE

 13　Reciprocity

 14　What Is Reciprocity?

 15　Varieties of Reciprocity

 16　Debts to Society and Double Counting

 17　The Limits of Reciprocity

PART 4 EQUAL RESPECT AND EQUAL SHARES

 18　Equality

 19　Does Equal Treatment Imply Equal Shares?

 20　What Is Equality for?

 21　Equal Pay for Equal Work

 22　Equality and Opportunity

 23　On the Utility of Equal Shares

 24　The Limits of Equality

PART 5 MEDITATIONS ON NEED

 25　Need

 26　Hierarchies of Need

 27　Need as a Distributive Principle

 28　Beyond the Numbers

 29　What Do We Need?

PART 6 THE RIGHT TO DISTRIBUTE

 30　Intellectual Debts

 31　Rawls

 32　Nozick

 33　Rectification

 34　Two Kinds of Arbitrary

 35　Procedural versus Distributive Justice

References

Index

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编辑推荐

　　What is justice? Questions of justice are questions about what

people are due. However, what that means in practice depends on the

context in which the question is raised. Depending on context, the

formal question of what people are due is answered by principles of

desert, reciprocity, equality, or need. Justice, therefore, is a

constellation of elements that exhibit a degree of integration and

unity. Nonetheless, the integrity of justice is limited, in a way

that is akin to the integrity of a neighborhood rather than that of

a building. A theory of justice offers individuals a map of that

neighborhood, within which they can explore just what elements

amount to justice.

　　? Discusses what justice is and how its meaning will often depend

on its context ? Looks at what constitutes justice from a

philosophical and legal perspective ? Will be of interest to

philosophers, political scientists and legal theorists

书籍介绍

What is justice? Questions of justice are questions about what people are due, but what that means in practice depends on context. Depending on context, the formal question of what people are due is answered by principles of desert, reciprocity, equality, or need. Justice, thus, is a constellation of elements that exhibit a degree of integration and unity, but the integrity of justice is limited, in a way that is akin to the integrity of a neighborhood rather than that of a building. A theory of justice is a map of that neighborhood.

• 作者：杨枫.js 发布时间：2023-09-04 01:06:09

  前面几节还不错，讲了不少实际的城市建筑设计和规划方案，以及背后的构成理念和主流陈词滥调的区别。然而中后期还是陷入盘点科幻作品的罗列困境。总体比较喜欢跟材料和结构创新的部分。

• 作者：不履不停 发布时间：2024-03-15 22:19:21

  略显啰嗦

• 作者：. 发布时间：2012-11-18 19:12:04

  蹭了别人的便车用便宜一点的价格买下了8开的版本，还送了一个简易手提箱，难的是经折装呢这点超有趣，画面比较满所以还是收了开本比较大的舒服一些，虽然因为很大收在书架里有点麻烦……长卷里的故事从头到尾像是在发展一样XD但是我要说，策划编辑取的系列名太烂了，还不如直接就叫春夏秋冬呢= =

• 作者：. 发布时间：2017-08-04 12:26:50

  Liberty comes first, and cannot be scarificed for anything else.

• 作者：一己悲喜 发布时间：2018-05-19 16:57:15

  #书单#87#2018～18

  佛教的观点：“焦虑是对无常的抗拒”

  严重的纠结就是焦虑

  学会接受

  推荐几种思维方式：

  1.想的未必会发生（恐惧箱）

  2.想法未必是事实

  3.思维方式决定你的感受。（价值观不稳固或者不正确时，会把一个小小的痛苦放大无数倍。）

  4.对抗全有或全无

  焦虑管理计划：

  1.理解孩子（自己）的感受。“我知道你现在很紧张。”

  2.给焦虑的大脑贴标签。“观察体内的担心小姐”

  3.开启第二行动。

  4.学会放松的练习。

  5.让孩子自己做主，给他一些空间。

• 作者：馋 发布时间：2020-11-19 20:39:23

  字不全

• 作为管理小白，看完有收获

  作者：疏遥 发布时间：2020-01-13 18:16:15

  2020年看完的第一本书。翻译整体是可以的，就是有些词汇其实可以换成更便于中国读者理解的。

  一边读一边做了思维导图。

  错别字不多，只发现了一个。

  第三章，关于定量和定性工作那里，P102 ，提到“标准＋α”方法，但文中并没有解释这个方法为何物。不知是翻译漏掉，还是作者粗心呢。

  除此以外，其他的东西都很接地气。对个人有影响的是“把握上司的期待值”和“不必追求100％品质”。

  翻了下作者前几本书的目录，重复的内容不少，如果以前买过大可不必再买。

  俺平时不怎么看经管类书籍，但也觉得这书只有不到一半内容是比较有用的——因为大概有三分之一内容跟自己原来的知识重合；深耕管理行业的，该书应该会过于小白吧。

  ——————

  以为自己写的是书评，却出现在短评那里(尴尬…)

  

  根据自己的理解做的简单思维导图。一张图为一章节内容。

  

  文中并不叫四象限，好像叫什么矩阵，但它的本质跟四象限法则是一毛一样的，所以我擅自更改了叫法。

• 甜蜜的意外

  作者：怯怯 发布时间：2009-03-31 22:34:24

  开始关注这本书缘于它有一个曼妙的名字——《呐喊红宝石》。自己没有一件珠宝，然而遇到“红宝石”这样的字眼内心里却禁不住泛起波澜，就是那种心驰神往的感觉吧。

  儿童小说喜欢选择孤儿作为主人公，对普通读者来说，是一种全新的体验。当然我的意思并不是说读这样的故事是为了找乐子，而是脱离了父母至亲的佑护和束缚，很容易激发孩子展现出其最本能最原始的状态，以孤儿为主题的小说犹如一团火焰，点燃了潜伏于每位读者体内的天性。

  开头有点类似《简爱》的情节，也写到了小主人公在孤儿院的不堪回首的经历，他们有机会接受教育，可却承受着身体和精神上的双重折磨。后来遇到一对老夫妻，两个孩子仍然全副武装地随时准备接受苦难。可细节层层剥离，真相慢慢显露，看起来有点落入俗套，但，爱，永远不嫌太多。每个小小的情节都平平淡淡，却又如此甜美，犹如蜜糖遇热融化，滴滴答答落在心上。

  （刚读完第十五章，有感而发）