中西哲学论衡（第三辑） 下载 pdf 电子版 epub 免费 txt 2025

《中西哲学论衡》是由上海社会科学院中西哲学比较研究特色学科主办的学术年刊，本辑为2014年出版的总第三辑。

本书由“融会贯通”“西学探要”“中学揽胜”“多棱透视”等四大板块组成，文章篇目涉及西方哲学、中国哲学、中西哲学比较等研究领域，内容丰富，具有较高的学术性和一定的可读性。

本辑中，有陈嘉映《言意新辨》，陈常乐《论经验知识的三角构架》，邓红《从朱子学到阳明学》，刘宇光《唯识学“所知障”概念：译词评议、研究检讨、部派溯源及东亚展望》等重点篇目。

目 錄

言意新辨

陳嘉映

Sprache, Welt und Handlung.

Ein trans-analytischer und trans-hermeneutischer Ansatz

Günter ABEL

作為哲學原則的自我設定

——论費希特《全部知識學的基礎》的原理

錢立卿

Methodische Überlegungen zur Untersuchung der Modaltheorie Ockhams

江 璐

論經驗知識的三角構架

陳常燊

上古之“夷”：基於文字、地理及習俗的初考

余治平

從朱子學到陽明學

——論島田虔次陽明學研究心路和解釋方法

鄧 紅

善惡的存在與呈現

——劉蕺山“意之好惡一機而互見”說釋義

湯銘鈞

Naturalized Truth and Plantinga’s Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism

葉 峰

唯識學“所知障”概念：譯詞評議、研究檢討、部派溯源及東亞展望

劉宇光

光亮與陰影中的啟蒙藝術

鮑永玲

美國生命倫理學原則之爭對中國倫理政策制定的啟示

李 元

哲學青年埋頭讀書潛心問學——“康德讀書班”紀事

鐘 浙

余治平，上海社会科学院哲学研究所，研究员。复旦大学哲学博士，中国社会科学院哲学博士后。研究方向为儒家历史与文化、中国哲学。已出版专著：《唯天为大——建基于信念本体的董仲舒哲学研究》（商务印书馆），《哲学的锁钥：源于本体论的形上之思》（四川人民出版社），《中国的气质——发现活的哲学传统》（中国社会科学出版社）。

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书籍介绍

《中西哲学论衡》是由上海社会科学院中西哲学比较研究特色学科主办的学术年刊，本辑为2014年出版的总第三辑。

本书由“融会贯通”“西学探要”“中学揽胜”“多棱透视”等四大板块组成，文章篇目涉及西方哲学、中国哲学、中西哲学比较等研究领域，内容丰富，具有较高的学术性和一定的可读性。

本辑中，有陈嘉映《言意新辨》，陈常乐《论经验知识的三角构架》，邓红《从朱子学到阳明学》，刘宇光《唯识学“所知障”概念：译词评议、研究检讨、部派溯源及东亚展望》等重点篇目。

• 作者：可乐le 发布时间：2022-09-25 23:13:27

  大道至简，我觉得它比樊登老师写的如何读懂一本书要好，尽管它是写给孩子读的

• 作者：kjday 发布时间：2013-07-01 09:39:10

  如果我无法一一住尽这些好旅馆，看看这本书就很满足了

• 作者：贺彬 发布时间：2013-09-19 00:05:15

  气味的作家，叹息的作家，最终还是一个失控的作家。

• 作者：别管我是谁 发布时间：2022-04-05 18:52:55

  给厂长五颗星，从第一本书到第二本书，从他刚开始踏进视频圈就关注到他。很真诚，很真实，也足够“情趣用品”，有情、有趣、有用、有品。可以加入产品运营必读书目了

• 作者：lorigh 发布时间：2023-04-26 17:28:02

  不感到热情 -12-

• 作者：胖达很圆 发布时间：2022-07-21 08:27:27

  痛苦...

• 读了特里尔和肖特两个版本的

  作者：钢笔小淘气 发布时间：2018-06-21 01:01:33

  读了特里尔和肖特两个版本的，强烈建议这两本书一起阅读，这两本书简直是天造地设的一对，互为补充，近乎完美。特里尔的书比较活泼，读起来更像是读故事书，对人物的感情描写相对多一些。肖特的版本就更严肃，态度一直很冷静。肖特的书内容更丰富一些，有时特里尔一笔带过的事情他会很详细的描述出来。开始的时候，肖特描写的事件丰富一些，他会把事件背景、很多相关的事件都写出来。而到了建国以后，差不多反了过来，虽然肖特对某个事件的描写仍旧很详细，但他写出的事件不如特里尔多。从页码看，肖特的书中建国前的内容占了大约70%，而特里尔的书占了50%。

  从选材中可以看出作者对传主的态度，尤其是对文革时期描写，两种描写给人带来两种截然不同的情感态度。特里尔提供了一个很新奇（对我来说）的理解毛泽东的思想的方式。

  这两本书讲述的方式都是这样一个套路：每一章描写一个阶段，各个章当然是要按时间排序；每一章又分若干小节，一个小节是一条线索，描写一系列相关的事，比如先写国内的事，再写外交上的事，各个小节不是按时间排序的。所以你有可能看到本来已经到了1965年，忽然又倒回去说1960年的事了。我读了一半多才发现这个套路，才明白其实书里的时间并不混乱。

• 要相信，一切都会好起来

  作者：Hammer_ 发布时间：2013-02-21 21:33:42

      读这本书是自己上一年最焦虑的时候，当时，现实把之前自己不切实际的外贸发财梦破灭，在一间外贸工厂工作了一个月，果断辞职，待业在家，每天不是在找工作，就是在找工作的路上，身心疲倦，每天都生活在焦虑，彷徨，迷茫和对未来的恐惧当中，特别是爸妈无言的压力，和周围有同学开始拿到各种offer的氛围，更是让自己苦不堪言，怎么都淡定不起来。

    之后，在读着卡内基大叔这本书的同时，自己一直努力着，思考着，慢慢也熬过了这段艰难的日子。之后，不知道是运气，还是努力有了回报，跑了无数个面试之后，在年末拿到了最喜欢的offer，现在入职一个多月，一切感觉良好，现在觉得当初的焦虑，当时所谓的困难根本不是困难，所有的患得患失，犹豫，焦虑，是你成长道路上一定要克服的障碍，焦虑和恐惧都不可怕，重要的是，你依然要果断去行动。

    这本书当时是给自己打鸡血用的。里面很多技巧很有用，里面很多名人名句，事例，都在不断加深我把这本书当成鸡血书的定位。

     说此书是鸡血书并无贬义的意思，当你焦虑，犹豫，彷徨的时候，我敢说，那些小技巧都是没有太大实际意义的，特别是，当你和我一样，本来就是一个理性主义者的时候。

     面临一个抉择，面临一个大的困难，遇到一个你感觉不是马上能解决的重大问题，你生活在压力，焦虑当中的时候，所有的理性分析，技巧，对当时的你来说，都只是鸡肋罢了。即管你已经很明白，一切都只不过是时间问题，只要努力，只要主动，只要再耐心一些，问题会迎刃而解的。

     那时候你最需要的，不是书上的技巧，不是理性分析（假定你本来就不是个笨蛋），是能令你，带着焦虑的心的同时，仍有动力行动起来的决心。

     一切能令你真正在焦虑的同时行动起来的东西都是好东西。而那时候，往往不是书本，是你最亲近，不会伤害你。你可以向他抱怨，发牢骚，听你说着漫无边际的说话的好朋友，是会一直给予你支持的爱人，是想尽办法不想给你压力的家人，最后，是所有能给你打鸡血的文章，实例，经验，名人名言！！统称，鸡血文！

      这本书不能给你一个好兄弟，好姐妹，好爱人，好家人，但是能提供最后一样东西，大量的鸡血，和辅助鸡血的技巧。

     

      一切的目的，就是让你行动起来。

       你一定要相信，在你最黑暗，最焦虑的时候，只要带着书上提到的一些分析技巧，秉着理性，务实的作风，行动起来，一切都会好起来的。

  卡内基大叔最后是这么说：

  We already know enough to lead perfect lives. We have all read the golden rule and the Sermon on the Mount. Our trouble is not ignorance, but inaction.

  我们知道的已经足够让我们过上幸福美满的生活了。你已经读过了无数的黄金法则，大师智慧，我们的问题不在于无知，而是不作为。

  而这本书，就是给你大量的鸡血，实例，最终，让你行动起来！

  在你明白了，自己是在looking for action的时候，此时是你读这本书最佳之时。

  So, this is an action book.Let's turn the pages

  A great journey is about to begin.

  Good Luck:)

  End

  ============

  全文摘抄：

  Part One - Fundamental Facts You Should Know About Worry

  1．

  RULE 1:

   If you want to avoid worry, do what Sir William Osier did: Live in "day-tight

  compartments". Don't stew about the future. Just live each day until bedtime.

  RULE 2: The next time Trouble-with a capital T- comes gunning for you and backs you up

  in a corner, try the magic formula of Willis H. Carrier:

  a. Ask yourself, "What is the worst that can possibly happen if I can't solve my problem?"

  b. Prepare yourself mentally to accept the worst-if necessary.

  c. Then calmly try to improve upon the worst-which you have already mentally • agreed

  to accept.

  RULE 3: Remind yourself of the exorbitant price you can pay for worry in terms of your

  health. "Business men who do not know how to fight worry die young."

  2．the best possible way to

  prepare for tomorrow is to concentrate with all your intelligence, all your enthusiasm,

  on doing today's work superbly today. That is the only possible way you can prepare for

  the future. By all means take thought for the tomorrow, yes, careful thought and planning and

  preparation. But have no anxiety.

  3．When the cruel Chinese war lords wanted to torture their prisoners, they would tie their

  prisoners hand and foot and put them under a bag of water that constantly dripped ...

  dripped ... dripped ... day and night. These drops of water constantly falling on the

  head finally became like the sound of hammer blows-and drove men insane

  Part Two - Basic Techniques In Analysing Worry

  RULE 1: Get the facts. Remember that Dean Hawkes of Columbia University said that "

  half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they

  have sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision."

  RULE 2: After carefully weighing all the facts, come to a decision.

  RULE 3: Once a decision is carefully reached, act! Get busy carrying out your decisionand

  dismiss all anxiety about the outcome.

  RULE 4: When you, or any of your associates are tempted to worry about a problem,

  write out and answer the following questions:

  a. What is the problem?

  b. What is the cause of the problem?

  c. What are all possible solutions?

  d. What is the best solution?

  In A Nutshell

  1. Develop a deep, driving desire to master the principles of conquering worry.

  2. Read each chapter twice before going on to the next one.

  3. As you read, stop frequently to ask yourself how you can apply each suggestion.

  4. Underscore each important idea.

  5. Review this book each month.

  6. Apply these principles at every opportunity. Use this volume as a working handbook

  to help you solve your daily problems.

  7. Make a lively game put of your learning by offering some friend a shilling every time

  he catches you violating one of these principles.

  8. Check up each week on the progress you are making. Ask yourself what mistakes you

  have made, what improvement, what lessons you have learned for the future.

  9. Keep a diary in the back of this book showing how and when you have applied these

  principles.

  Part Three - How To Break The Worry Habit Before It Breaks You

  RULE 1: Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the

  best therapies ever devised for curing "wibber gibbers".

  RULE 2: Don't fuss about trifles. Don't permit little things-the mere termites of life-to

  ruin your happiness. Remember "Life is too short to be little.".

  RULE 3: Use the law of averages to outlaw your worries. Ask yourself: "What are the

  odds against this thing's happening at all?"

  RULE 4: Co-operate with the inevitable. If you know a circumstance is beyond your

  power to change or revise, say to yourself "It is so; it cannot be otherwise."

  RULE 5: Put a "stop-loss" order on your worries. Decide just how much anxiety a thing

  may be worth-and refuse to give it any more.

  RULE 6: Let the past bury its dead. Don't saw sawdust

  为了今天

  Just For Today

  1. Just for today I will be happy. This assumes that what Abraham Lincoln said is true,

  that "most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be." Happiness is

  from within; it is not a matter of externals.

  2. Just for today I will try to adjust myself to what is, and not try to adjust everything

  to my own desires. I will take my family, my business, and my luck as they come and fit

  myself to them.

  3. Just for today I will take care of my body. I will exercise it, care for it, nourish it, not

  abuse it nor neglect it, so that it will be a perfect machine for my bidding.

  4. Just for today I will try to strengthen my mind. I will learn something useful. I will

  not be a mental loafer. I will read something that requires effort, thought and

  concentration.

  5. Just for today I will exercise my soul in three ways: I will do somebody a good turn

  and not get found out. I will do at least two things I don't want to do, as William James

  suggests, just for exercise.

  6. Just for today I will be agreeable. I will look as well as I can, dress as becomingly as

  possible, talk low, act courteously, be liberal with praise, criticise not at all, nor find

  fault with anything and not try to regulate nor improve anyone.

  7. Just for today I will try to live through this day only, not to tackle my whole life

  problem at once. I can do things for twelve hours that would appall me if I had to keep

  them up for a lifetime.

  8. Just for today I will have a programme. I will write down what I expect to do every

  hour. I may not follow it exactly, but I will have it. It will eliminate two pests, hurry and

  indecision.

  9. Just for today I will have a quiet half-hour all by myself and relax. In this half-hour

  sometimes I will think of God, so as to get a little more perspective into my life.

  10. Just for today I will be unafraid, especially I will not be afraid to be happy, to enjoy

  what is beautiful, to love, and to believe that those I love, love me.

  Part Four - Seven Ways To Cultivate A Mental Attitude That Will Bring You Peace And

  Happiness

  RULE 1: Let's fill our minds with thoughts of peace, courage, health, and hope, for ' 'our

  life is what our thoughts make it".

  RULE 2: Let's never try to get even with our enemies, because if we do we will hurt

  ourselves far more than we hurt them. Let's do as General Eisenhower does: let's never

  waste a minute thinking about people we don't like.

  RULE 3:

  A. Instead of worrying about ingratitude, let's expect it. Let's remember that

  Jesus healed ten lepers in one day-and only one thanked Him. Why should we expect

  more gratitude than Jesus got?

  B. Let's remember that the only way to find happiness is not to expect gratitude-but to

  give for the joy of giving.

  C. Let's remember that gratitude is a "cultivated" trait; so if we want our children to be

  grateful, we must train them to be grateful.

  RULE 4: Count your blessings-not your troubles!

  RULE 5: Let's not imitate others. Let's find ourselves and be ourselves, for "envy is

  ignorance" and "imitation is suicide".

  RULE 6: When fate hands us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.

  RULE 7: Let's forget our own unhappiness-by trying to create a little happiness for

  others. "When you are good to others, you are best to yourself."

  Part Five - The Golden Rule For Conquering Worry

  Part Six - How To Keep From Worrying About Criticism

  RULE 1: Unjust criticism is often a disguised compliment. It often means that you have

  aroused jealousy and envy. Remember that no one ever kicks a dead dog.

  RULE 2: Do the very best you can; and then put up your old umbrella and keep the rain

  of criticism from running down the back of your neck.

  RULE 3: Let's keep a record of the fool things we have done and criticise ourselves.

  Since we can't hope to be perfect, let's do what E. H. Little did: let's ask for unbiased,

  helpful, constructive criticism.

  Part Seven - Six Ways To Prevent Fatigue And Worry And Keep Your Energy And Spirits

  High

  RULE 1: Rest before you get tired. RULE 2: Learn to relax at your work.

  RULE 3: If you are a housewife, protect your health and appearance by relaxing at home

  RULE 4: Apply these four good working habits

  a. Clear your desk of all papers except those relating to the immediate problem at

  hand.

  b. Do things in the order of their importance.

  c. When you face a problem, solve it then and there if you have the facts necessary to

  make a decision.

  d. Learn to organise, deputise, and supervise.

  RULE 5: To prevent worry and fatigue, put enthusiasm into your work.

  RULE 6: Remember, no one was ever killed by lack of sleep. It is worrying about

  insomnia that does the damage-not the insomnia