2013中公版全真面试教程-青海公务员考试专用教材 下载 pdf 电子版 epub 免费 txt 2025

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《中公版•2013青海公务员考试专用教材:全真面试教程》共分为六篇，分别包括：权威解读青海省面试考情，详细介绍结构化面试和无领导小组讨论面试的命题机理、内在考查要素及形式，详细分析当前青海省面试热点问题，专家详解青海省面试真题、精选国家公务员面试真题，全身模拟考场练习。力求通过掌握考情、熟悉面试知识、全真实战练习，全面提升考生面试能力。

• 作者：写行阅摄 发布时间：2022-09-28 09:29:46

  《西藏，改变一生的旅行》是尼玛达娃（藏名，汉族人，本名邢环中），据称是“一个被西藏改变了人生道路的人”，有八年援藏的经历。本书虽称是“西藏旅游全身心攻略”，但更多的是介绍西藏的人文历史，书后所附“西藏旅游全攻略”中简单介绍了些进藏注意事项及线路等，在网上有很多，所以参考价值并不大。

• 作者：滑溜溜的小包子 发布时间：2010-01-19 18:58:45

  话说官方的结尾让我顿时萎靡了。

• 作者：祝馀 发布时间：2021-05-05 14:23:38

  散点式交叉讲述二战中法国平凡人的生活：露易丝不寻常的遭际、一家普通的餐馆、拉乌尔自私、粗劣的性情……各自延伸出的故事线慢慢汇合，谜底随战争的终结渐趋显露：两个破碎的家庭，一场未曾见光的婚外情，一个一生投身于禁忌之爱的女人。战争使得一个国家支离破碎，但人与人竟兜兜转转相互牵制，彼此牵连。一个人的悲戚之下是另一个人的深爱决绝，个人的面庞最终叠合成所有苦难与热望。

• 作者：Tracy 发布时间：2020-04-28 15:22:01

  一开始你以为只是一本学习工具书，慢慢地你会发现这是一本工作指南，反复阅读你还会发现这是一本思维指南，反复咀嚼，受益无穷。

• 作者：宝可梦的nini 发布时间：2020-02-04 17:06:35

  今天从书架上偶然翻出，儿时的记忆像是温暖的海风拂面而过，这本书教会了我关于爱和成长

• 作者：林狩 发布时间：2020-06-22 22:20:31

  这卷讲安史之乱还是比较有意思。整个战争形式风起云涌，往往出人意料，其中几个堪称神转折的事件：杨国忠促反安禄山、边令诚冤杀高仙芝封常清、郭子仪李光弼奇袭河北、哥舒翰被逼送人头丢潼关、安庆绪弑父、李光弼促反史思明、相州狂风破两军、李光弼仆固怀恩又被逼送人头、史朝义弑父…其中任何一方处理好任何一点，历史的走向都将截然不同，也许这就是历史魅力的一部分。

• 那些被“校园裸贷”毁了的家庭，都出在了这个问题上

  作者：刘姥姥a66 发布时间：2019-02-27 10:10:29

  我们要给大家分享的书是《一学就会的10堂妈妈理财课》。

  这本书是由金融杂志资深编辑、金融专栏作家金伯利·帕尔默所写。当下，越来越多的女性掌握了家里的财政大权，如何安排家里的收益和支出是每个妈妈的必修课，尤其是在教育孩子的问题上，作者提供了全面可靠的建议，让孩子从小养成理财习惯，从容走好人生路。

  这次我们分享的内容是，父母帮孩子建立理财观的好方法。

  001 真诚谈理财。

  对父母来说，坐下来和自己的孩子谈理财，绝对是件难事，这种尴尬不亚于跟孩子解释他们是从哪来的。可是，我们看到了太多类似“校园裸贷”“校园高利贷”等案件不断爆出，太多年轻人和家庭裹挟其中，这说明与孩子谈论理财，非常重要。

  曾有机构对青少年理财现状做调查，结果发现，82%的青少年称他们的理财观念都来自于父母，75%的青少年认为他们的父母就是自己的理财榜样。这说明孩子的金钱意识，与家庭密不可分。既然原生家庭的影响如此之大，父母就必须放下尴尬，和孩子真诚谈理财。

  002 “你如何赚钱”。

  你有多久没有见过现金了？现在不光是工资直接打到卡里，就连支付也都由扫一扫、刷一刷、电子转账代劳了。可是这些都让商品交易行为，变得十分隐蔽。在孩子们眼中，父母在手机上随便戳戳，过几天东西就到家了；到菜市场买菜，只要扫个黑黢黢的小方块，就能把菜拿走，好神奇。

  为了消灭这种误解，父母要做的第一件事，就是跟孩子讲解自己是靠什么工作赚钱的，然后又是如何用挣来的钱，实现购物和买房等行为的，让孩子对虚拟商务世界的感知，变得更加具体清晰一些。

  003 学点简单经济学。

  对父母来说，最好的教育就是和孩子一起成长。钱币是怎么来的、交易是如何发生的、雇佣是什么意思、经济是如何在这个世界发挥作用的，即便对某些高大上的经济学词汇一知半解，父母也要先学先懂，然后尽量用简单的语言，给孩子解释一些基础的经济学知识。

  “有这个必要吗？他能听得懂吗？”有些父母可能会有这种疑问。事实上，父母的生活环境毕竟有限，而经济学基础体现的是经济规律，即便孩子不能一时理解，但也会对他们未来的生活产生潜移默化的影响。

  004 解读广告。

  作者在自己4岁的女儿身上，看到一个非常奇怪的现象。她对教育节目中间插播的广告，非常感兴趣。每次看到广告，都会手舞足蹈。尤其当屏幕上闪过一个五颜六色的玩具时，女儿会对着作者说：“我要买那个！”受认知所限，孩子无法区分广告和实物。尤其，广告又是为了抓住孩子注意力而设计的。

  因此，作为父母有责任给他们解释广告和真实产品的区别。更重要的是，广告现在无处不在，它们会对儿童造成严重的负面影响，比如造成饮食不节制或饮食障碍。

  005 理解代价。

  “我想要那个变形金刚。”“那个电动汽车我的同学有，我也想要。”总有一刻，孩子会跟你要相对昂贵的东西。这时，其实是父母最好的教育时机。你可以鼓励他们自己想象一下，用什么方式能攒够钱买玩具。要让他们知道，得到价值较高的东西，至少需要付出延迟享乐、努力攒钱等代价。

  这样，孩子对钱的理解会更深刻。除此之外，还可以拿家里价值较高的东西举例，比如父母为了买房子，为了给他交学费，都做了什么样的牺牲。

  006 保护在线隐私。

  网上银行、支付密码、登陆密码……教育孩子保护自己的在线隐私，刻不容缓。这不仅是在保护他们的财务安全，更是在保护他们的人身安全。在孩子上网时，父母就得向他们解释，对于个人的详细信息和相片，怎样做安全设置。

  因为他们发布隐私内容，很可能会被坏人利用，伤害自己，伤害亲人、朋友。在这个信息高曝光的时代，尤其是对登陆密码和支付密码的设置，是父母教育的绝对重点。总之，父母要帮助孩子，从小养成线上生活的自我保卫习惯。

  007 讲讲你犯过的错。

  现代教育把孩子们都教成了不敢犯错的“乖孩子”。可是，这对他们进入社会，非常不利。给孩子讲讲自己在财务上犯过的错，更能引起他们的财务警觉。毕竟，在孩子眼里，父母是完美无缺的。同时，也要告诉他们如何避免这种错误，如何从错误中吸取教训。

  要让他们知道犯错没什么了不起，父母不是完美的，也有自己的不易和无奈。你可以跟孩子分享的经历包括：信用卡欠款、缺乏攒钱意识、把钱用在了自己不需要的东西上等。

  总结一下，基本上，所有孩子在经济上的问题，都跟父母脱离不了关系。因为，这是学校教育的盲区。作为父母，如果不能主动学习，积极帮孩子挑破一个个误区气球，那就是失职了。希望孩子们都能远离黑暗，被阳光紧紧包裹。

  今天的分享就到这里，希望给你带去启发，记得给我们点赞鼓励哟。

  ——END——

  

• 做人做事的普遍原则

  作者：Hammer_ 发布时间：2012-02-03 18:21:57

  Before we commence reading How To Win Friends And Influence People, we should first realize that this book had been written to be used to as textbook for the author's course in Effective speaking and Human relationship and it still used for today.

  So please not categorize this book as Self-help or Motivational book which often be degraded by those who unceasingly declaim how badly they hate this sort of things.

  Dealing with people is probably the biggest problem we face, especially if you are in business. Those principles can apply to all walks of people.

  If you wish to get the most out of this book, there is one indispensable requirement, one essential infinitely more important than any rule or technique. Unless you have this one fundamental requisite, a thousand rules on how to study will avail little.

  What is this magic requirement? Just this: a deep, driving desire to learn, a vigorous determination to increase your ability to deal with people.

  Once you believe,that works.

  “Education,” said the author “is the ability to meet life’s situations,”

  If by the time you have finished reading the first three chapters of this book- if you aren’t then a little better equipped to meet life’s situations, then I shall consider this book to be a total failure so far as you are concerned. For “the great aim of education,” said the author, “is not knowledge but action.”

  And this is an action book :)

  ----------------------------------

  readingnote:

  第一大章：怎样赢得朋友

  原则一：永远不要去批评别人

  很精辟，我们应该转换方式，让他们自己发现，或者用一种温和，婉转的方式，反之就算是中肯的批评也是有害无利

  1.ninety-nine times out of a hundred, people don’t criticize themselves for anything, no matter how wrong it may be.

  2.Criticism is futile because it puts a person on the defensive and usually makes him strive to justify himself. Criticism is dangerous, because it wounds a person’s precious pride, hurts his sense of importance, and arouses resentment

    

  3.Let’s realize that the person we are going to correct and condemn will probably justify himself or herself, and condemn us in return or, like the gentle Taft, will say: “I don’t see how I could have done any differently from what I have.

  4.每当我们想要批评别人的时候，想想这句话：“I don’t see how I could have done any differently from what I have”Judge not, that ye be not judged

  5.最真诚的忠告------勿责人，常思已过：Do you know someone you would like to change and regulate and improve? Good! That is fine. I am all in favor of it, But why not begin on yourself? From a purely selfish standpoint, that is a lot more profitable than trying to improve others - yes, and a lot less dangerous. “Don’t complain about the snow on your neighbor’s roof,” said Confucius, “when your own doorstep is unclean.”

  6.每个人都是感性的动物：When dealing with people, let us remember we are not dealing with creatures of logic. We are dealing with creatures of emotion, creatures bristling with prejudices and motivated by pride and vanity.

  7.我们应该做的：Instead of condemning people, let’s try to understand them. Let’s try to figure out why they do what they do. That’s a lot more profitable and intriguing than criticism and it breeds sympathy, tolerance and kindness. “To know all is to forgive all.”

  ------------------------------

  原则二 如何与人打交道---Give honest and sincere appreciation

  1、（有道理！）There is only one way under high heaven to get anybody to do anything. Did you ever stop to think of that? Yes, just one way. And that is by making the other person want to do it. Remember, there is no other way.

  2.每个人都得到赞扬啊：The deepest principle in human nature is the craving to be appreciated.The desire for a feeling of importance is one of the chief distinguishing differences between mankind and the animals

  3. 赞扬和奉承的区别：The difference between appreciation and flattery? That is simple. One is sincere and the other insincere. One comes from the heart out,the other from the teeth out. One is unselfish,the other selfish. One is universally admired, the other universally condemned.

  4.多点发自内心的感激，别吝啬对我们爱的人的赞扬：When we are not engaged in thinking about some definite problem, we usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. Now, if we stop thinking about ourselves for a while and begin to think of the other person’s good points, we won’t have to resort to flattery so cheap and false that it can be spotted almost before it is out of the mouth

  5. 真的是这样呢：Let’s cease thinking of our accomplishments, our wants. Let’s try to figure out the other person’s good points. Then forget flattery. Give honest, sincere appreciation. Be “hearty in your approbation and lavish in your praise,” and people will cherish your words and treasure them and repeat them over a lifetime -repeat them years after you have forgotten them

  ------------------------------------------

  原则三. 去谈论人家感兴趣的事----Arouse in the other person an eager want

  1.少谈自己，谈大家的兴趣和利益所在：So the only way cm earth to influence other people is to talk about what they want and show them how to get it. Remember that tomorrow when you are trying to get somebody to do something. If, for example, you don’t want your children to smoke, don’t preach at them, and don’t talk about what you want? but show them that cigarettes may keep them from making the basketball team or winning the hundred-yard dash.（销售的人应该学学，学会从他人的角度看问题）

  2.If out of reading this book you get just one thing- an increased tendency to think always in terms of other people’s point of view, and see things from their angle - if you get that one thing out of this book, it may easily prove to be one of the building blocks of your career.

  3、我们的目的不是为了操纵人，而是实现双赢：Looking at the other person’s point of view and arousing in him an eager want for something is not to be construed as manipulating that person so that he will do something that is only for your benefit and his detriment

  ----------------------------------

  第二大章：怎样让人喜欢你

  原则一：Become genuinely interested in other people--对他人感兴趣

  1.If we want to make friends, let’s put ourselves out to do things for other people -things that require time, energy, unselfishness and thoughtfulness

  2.If we want to make friends, let’s greet people with animation and enthusiasm. When somebody calls you on the telephone use the same psychology

  -------------------

  原则二：经常微笑

  1.Actions speak louder than words, and a smile says, “I like you, You make me happy. I am glad to see you.”That is why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins. So, naturally, we are glad to see them. A baby’s smile has the same effect

  2.A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.”Your smile is a messenger of your good will. Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it. To someone who has seen a dozen people frown, scowl or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Especially when that someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or children, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless -that there is joy in the world.

  --------------------------------

  原则三：记住别人的名字

  Remember that a person’s name is to that person the sweetest and most important sound in any language

  ----------------------

  原则四： 做一个好的听众，让别人去谈论自己（Be a good listener. Encourage others to talk about themselves）

  So if you aspire to be a good conversationalist, be an attentive listener. To be interesting, be interested. Ask questions that other persons will enjoy answering. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their accomplishments.

  Remember that the people you are talking to are a hundred times more interested in themselves and their wants and problems than they are in you and your problems. A person’s toothache means more to that person than a famine in China which kills a million people. A boil on one’s neck interests one more than forty earthquakes in Africa. Think of that the next time you start a conversation

  ---------------------

  原则五：谈别人感兴趣的事（Talk in terms of the other person’s interests. ）

  -----------------------

  原则六：承认对方的优点和对自己的重要性（Make the other person feel important-and do it sincerely）

  The unvarnished truth is that almost all the people you meet feel themselves superior to you in some way, and a sure way to their hearts is to let them realize in some subtle way that you recognize their importance, and recognize it sincerely. Remember what Emerson said: “Every man I meet is my superior in some way. In that, I learn of him.

  -------------------------------

  第三大章：How to Win People to Your Way of Thinking

  原则一：避免和人辩论，因为你永远不会赢---这个，偶觉得还是方式的问题，不过还是尽量避免好了，因为没啥意义啊！：）The only way to get the best of an argument is to avoid it

  You can’t win an argument. You can’t because if you lose it, you lose it,and if you win it, you lose it. Why?Well, suppose you triumph over the other man and shoot This argument full of holes and prove that he is non compos mentis.Then what? You will feel fine. But what about him? You have made him feel inferior. You have hurt his pride. He will resent your triumph. And A man convinced against his will Is of the same opinion still

  If you argue and rankle and contradict, you may achieve a victory sometimes, but it will be an empty victory because you will never get your opponent’s good wil

  -----------------

  独立一段，关于怎样应对argument的建议：

  一 不同的见解是有益的：Welcome the disagreement. Remember the slogan, “When two partners always agree, one of them is not necessary.” If there is some point you haven’t thought about, be thankful if it is brought to your attention. Perhaps this disagreement is your opportunity to be corrected before you make a serious mistake.

  二：(别相信你的第一直觉印象--适用于异见）Distrust your first instinctive impression. Our first natural reaction in a disagreeable situation is to be defensive. Be careful. Keep calm and watch out for your first reaction. It may be you at your worst, not your best

  三（控制你的脾气）Control your temper. Remember, you can measure the size of a person by what makes him or her angry. Listen first. Give your opponents a chance to talk. Let them finish. Do not resist, defend or debate. This only raises barriers. Try to build bridges of understanding. Don’t build higher barriers of misunderstanding.

  四：求同存异：Look for areas of agreement. When you have heard your opponents out, dwell first on the points and areas on which

  you agree.

  五：诚实： Be honest, Look for areas where you can admit error and say so. Apologize for your mistakes. It will help disarm your

  opponents and reduce defensiveness.

  六：Promise to think over your opponents’ ideas and study them carefully. And mean it. Your opponents may be right. It is a lot easier at this stage to agree to think about their points than to move rapidly ahead and find yourself in a position where your opponents can say: “We tried to tell you, but you wouldn’t listen.”

  七：感谢你的对手：Thank your opponents sincerely for their interest. Anyone who takes the time to disagree with you is interested in the same things you are. Think of them as people who really want to help you, and you may turn your opponents into friends.

  八：给点时间给对方（很重要，很多时候回头看，会觉得当时狠傻，没必要为这问题吵，也从另一方面得出，和人去争论什么，真的没啥意义）Postpone action to give both sides time to think through the problem

  ---------------------------

  原则二：别告诉别人自己比他们要高明

  这段狠有哲理，别证明自己比其他人聪明，就算知道，也别告诉他

  That is a challenge. It arouses opposition and makes the listener want to battle with you before you even start. It is difficult, under even the most benign conditions, to change people’s minds. So why make it harder? Why handicap yourself? If you are going to prove anything, don’t let anybody know it. Do it so subtly, so adroitly, that no one will feel that you are doing it.

  This was expressed succinctly by Alexander Pope: Men must be taught as if you taught them not And things unknown proposed as things forgot.

  Over three hundred years ago Galileo said: You cannot teach a man anything? you can only help him to find it within himself.

  As Lord Chesterfield said to his son: Be wiser than other people if you can? but do not tell them so.

  （勇于承认错误是最对的）You will never get into trouble by admitting that you may be wrong. That will stop all argument and inspire your opponent to be just as fair and open and broad-minded as you are. It will make him want to admit that he, too, may be wrong

  ------------

  原则三：勇于认错

  When we are right, let’s try to win people gently and tactfully to our way of thinking, and when we are wrong and that will be surprisingly often, if we are honest with ourselves - let’s admit our mistakes quickly and with enthusiasm. Not only will that technique produce astonishing results? but, believe it or not, it is a lot more

  fun, under the circumstances, than trying to defend oneself.

  Remember the old proverb: "By fighting you never get enough, but by yielding you get more than you expected.”

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  原则四：以友好的方式开始 Begin in a friendly way.

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  原则五： Get the other person saying “yes, yes”

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  原则六：Let the other person do a great deal of the talking.

  （这里和上面有点重复了，其实这里有很多原则是共通的）

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  原则七：Let the other person feel that the idea is his or hers

  卡内基是个中国通，他引用了好多中国古代的谚语和道德经的东西：

  " The reason why rivers and seas receive the homage of a hundred mountain streams is that they keep below them. Thus they are able to reign over all the mountain streams. So the sage, wishing to be above men, put himself below them, wishing to be before them, he put himself behind them. Thus, though his place be above men, they do not feel his weight,though his place be before them, they do not count it an injury.”

  海纳百川，有容乃大

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  如果仅仅把这书当做是快餐书，励志书，成功学，

  真的很可惜，

  这书流传这么久真有它的道理，一些自以为是的“读书人”可能不屑看这类书，替他们遗憾。

  一本值得反复看的经典之作，最重要是去实践上述的原则，

  要记住：“This is an action book.”

  2012.2.3

  By Hammer