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书籍介绍

• 作者：澄心妈妈 发布时间：2014-04-20 14:05:09

  在新华书店看过。

• 作者：一叶尘心 发布时间：2010-04-20 18:32:30

  平面的延伸里有着深广的触须，抵达边缘的线条

• 作者：a new soul 发布时间：2021-06-19 22:08:32

  读了也不会辩bp。纪念我悲惨而短暂的bp历程。

• 作者：姬虫百百世 发布时间：2020-02-03 16:25:38

  中学时读没啥感觉，现在再看，海伦凯勒真是太不容易了，和她比起来我们谁都没有什么理由抱怨世界不公，不是吗

• 作者：背包上学上成驴 发布时间：2013-07-30 20:56:04

  好难看 强迫自己看完的

• 作者：abence 发布时间：2021-06-13 18:56:09

  终于通过了，看书也学到了一些知识，虽然工作很讨厌，但是知识依然有魅力

• Richard Bach：Jonathan Livingston Seagull (1970)

  作者：孔丘 发布时间：2010-09-04 13:54:24

  　　

  　　Like Starsky and Hutch, Jaws and flared jeans, Jonathan Livingston Seagull was one of the hits of the 1970s. It was even made into a movie. But what exactly is this book, and is it still worth reading?

  　　

  　　Bach's bestseller is an uplifting fable of a seagull, Jonathan, who decides he is much more than just a seagull, who wants something else out of life. It consists of fewer than 100 pages, including many dreamy photographs of gulls in action.

  　　

  　　The book is now a symbol of the alternative or New Age spirituality that emerged at this time - yet as many have noted, Jonathan's experience in the story is an allegory for the life of Jesus Christ.

  　　

  　　Flying into the unknown

  　　

  　　Jonathan is different to other birds in his flock: "For most gulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight." His father tells him that "The reason you fly is to eat", and that flying for the sake of it is not done.

  　　

  　　Still, Jonathan spends his days experimenting with high-speed dives and flying very low over the water. He wants to push his limits, to find out what is possible. Often, it ends in desperate failure. He resigns himself to just being part of the flock, doing things the way they had always been done.

  　　

  　　But one day he tries a dive, and is able to accelerate to a hundred and forty miles per hour, "a gray cannonball under the moon". The next day, he goes even beyond this, over two hundred miles per hour, the fastest a gull had ever flown.

  　　

  　　In his celebration Jonathan flies down from the heights and flies right through his own flock, luckily not killing anyone. He realizes he has taken his species to a new level. Once he teaches them what he knows, he thinks, they will no longer have a tired life of going from one fishing boat to another, picking up fish heads just to survive. He will show them a higher level of existence.

  　　

  　　Genius banished

  　　

  　　Yet the next day, Jonathan is summoned to stand before the gull Council. For his 'reckless irresponsibility' he is shamed and banished from the flock. He is told he does not understand the purpose of gull life - to eat to stay alive as long as possible.

  　　

  　　Out at the Far Cliffs, Jonathan spends his days alone, sad not so much for himself but for the possibilities the flock has spurned. For all the time he is finding new ways to do things. From his flying experiments he discovers that a controlled high-speed dive into the water can get the better-tasting fish which swim some distance below the surface. Ironically, his love of flying itself has lead to an abundance of food.

  　　

  　　Jonathan later meets a group of more advanced gulls, gulls like him who fly for the sake of it. They take him into another dimension, a sort of heaven for gulls, and he is told that he is a one-in-a-million gull, because he has learned the lesson of life: that it is not just to 'get through' but to seek your own perfection in some way. Most gulls have to go through a thousand lives before they realize this. In the author's words: "We choose our next world through what we learn in this one. Learn nothing, and the next world is the same as this one, all the same limitations and lead weights to overcome." We must seek our own perfection; this is the reason for living.

  　　

  　　Final word

  　　

  　　It might take only half an hour to read, but Jonathan Livingston Seagull can clear the mind and lift the sights, like a walk on the beach breathing in the salty air.

  　　

  　　It is easy now, 35 years on, to overlook the originality of the book's concept, and though some find it rather naïve, in fact it expresses timeless ideas about human potential.

  　　

  　　When you go to the seaside you see gulls always squabbling over a single french fry or a bread crust, and think, 'How they squabble over nothing!' Yet this book shows us that most people are like the gulls in Jonathan's flock: if they only got out of their narrow mindsets they would realize what riches awaited them.

  　　

  　　Like the British explorer of the same name, Jonathan Livingston knows that "The gull sees farthest who flies highest". If pondering big changes in your life, this book may inspire the confidence you need.

• 知人论世，加强对其哲学理论的理解

  作者：Denson 发布时间：2021-07-05 00:58:22

  一、了解叔本华本人

  （1）言行不一致。

  说好要淡泊名利，但是论文得了奖却很高兴，没得奖气急败坏；

  说要禁欲但是却控制不了性欲未婚先孕，好在最后没结婚，虽然小姑娘也没想嫁给他；

  （2）家庭关系极差

  认为母亲对父亲的死富有责任。脾气暴躁，和母亲关系不和。

  （3）时运不济命途多舛

  富家天才尚且如此，更何况我们这群草根。痛苦是人生当中不会欠缺的东西。无论富裕还是贫穷，聪明还是愚钝。

  二、了解其哲学思想的来源

  总体上对其哲学有一定的了解，但是这本书的概括不是很好，当然可能是我看了原著的缘故，叔本华语言能力太好了，所以译者包括英文版原著作者都无法到达这个高度，各本书总结的东西我认为还不如直接去看原著。这本传记不适合没有看过原著的人看，至少要看过《意志与表象的世界》上卷、《人生的智慧》这一篇，《附录与补遗漏》看过一大半就更好了。

  三、天才是痛苦的

  假如自己有一个天才的孩子，你应该感到痛苦，因为他承受了很多痛苦，但却未必一定能成功。