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• 作者：憨灵的主人蜉蝣 发布时间：2010-05-19 09:20:50

  纯属业余爱好

• 作者：二月兵队 发布时间：2016-04-07 18:41:45

  “待至人亡園廢，時過境遷，雖欲再窮其源，已難覓入門途徑，徒使有心人作望洋之嘆。”

• 作者：紫卿 发布时间：2015-02-24 23:46:02

  3天，一厚本全部做完，我也是够拼的。

• 作者：Άνοιξη 发布时间：2018-08-04 10:55:58

  《情感的迷惘》最受触动，有的人不过是有创作情绪，茨威格有创作才华。

• 作者：西风斑 发布时间：2020-02-24 21:41:57

  买那不勒斯四部曲店家赠送的 说实话这是一本只看标题就可的书 原文极其适合用作初高中英语阅读理解

• 作者：半页青春 发布时间：2023-09-25 23:26:34

  精美的图片，简单的描述，让孩子爱上科学。

• 父母之爱子，则为之计深远——我用这本书在寒假培养娃的哲科思维

  作者：宸妈碎碎念 发布时间：2021-01-29 13:50:11

  这是宸妈2021年发布的第11篇原创内容

  全文共计1924字，大约需要2-4分钟时间阅读

  要不要培养孩子的哲学思维？

  

  如何更好的培养孩子

  网络上的声音分成很明确的两极分化：一类是不赞同对孩子进行哲学思维启蒙的，觉得过早让孩子思考超我、本我这些问题，孩子容易出现各种脑洞大开的问题，变得神神叨叨的；另一类是有着各类哲学家和科学家甚至经济学家背书倡导的，应该及早对孩子进行哲学思维启蒙，培养孩子哲学的创造性思维、引导和培养孩子的批判力、创造力与责任心，使其拥有独立思考、勇敢面对生活的能力，以不断实现从理性到理智、从情绪到感性、从发掘自我到理解他人的跨越，成为更好的自己。

  李善友在他混沌大学的教科书《第一性原理》中反复强调哲科思维对于当前时代的重要性，一个拥有哲科思维的人，往往比普通大众具有更精确的判断力，能够更早的发现蕴藏在时代中的先机——既然哲科思维对于成人如此重要，那么，及早的对孩子进行哲学思维的培养，岂不是更好？

  

  李善友

  我是赞同应该在孩子思维开始发展时对孩子进行一定程度的哲学思维启蒙的，但是具体的度却不好把握，怎么样才算恰当的？怎么样的内容和引导才更适合于孩子？我一直在寻找相关的书籍。

  作为低音·联合出版公司的重度粉丝，暑假时我入手了《给孩子的哲学探险故事》（

  这是一部以探险故事形式展开的青少年哲学普及读物，试图以一种通俗有趣的方式传达哲学之美，引导孩子思考和探索世界、认识自己

  ），儿子看得津津有味。我们讨论了孔子和颜回的“眼见为实”、庄周梦蝶、柏拉图的理念、朱熹的“事在理先”、王阳明的“心无外物”唯心主义、贝克莱的“存在就是被感知”、希拉里·普特南的“缸中之脑”、霍金的《时间简史》、亚里士多德-伽利略-牛顿-爱因斯坦的科学认知发展过程等等。

  详见

  《中国版《苏菲的世界》，帮我解决青春期儿子的迷茫，引入哲学世界》

  寒假到了，终于又有时间可以和儿子慢慢的进行哲学课题探讨了，这一次我选择了《哲学家小孩》——一经出版便风靡全西班牙，现已被翻译成法语、意大利语、葡萄牙语和波斯语等，成为儿童哲学领域的重要参考书籍的《哲学家小孩》！

  

  《哲学家小孩》封面

  《哲学家小孩》是由在西班牙公认的最具创新性的教学中心——巴塞罗那萨达科学校，担任哲学与社会科学教师及人文系主任的约尔迪 • 诺曼（Jordi Nomen）所著。诺曼拥有巴塞罗那大学的历史学学士学位和政治学硕士学位，以及赫罗纳大学的哲学硕士学位。多年以来，诺曼的教学工作获得了优异的成果，《哲学家小孩》是他多年的教学工作之余的思考。

  作为一位有着丰富教学经验的教师，诺曼在《哲学家小孩》中将内容分为两个部分：

  第一部分主要写给父母和教育工作者，以纠正其长期以来对儿童哲学思维的漠视和“哲学无用论”的错误观念，了解哲学教育在儿童成长过程中的重要作用，帮助激发儿童的哲学兴趣；第二部分是写给孩子的，用12位伟大哲学家的12个哲学基本问题，并通过阅读哲学故事，参与对话、游戏、艺术指导几个方面，引导和培养孩子的哲学思维习惯。

  

  《哲学家小孩》目录

  这是一本很好的方法书，不仅有理论，也有细致的实施方法。

  12位伟大哲学家关于美德、享乐、友谊、幸福、理性主义等的12个哲学基本问题，用《小王子》《米达斯王》《小冷杉》《变色龙》《小红帽》《山鲁佐德》等耳熟能详的经典寓言故事做引子，用丰富的方法引导和训练孩子逐渐形成哲学思维，像哲学家一样思考，最终成就更优秀的“哲学家小孩”。

  

  12位哲学家

  人生真正的自由是精神自由。

  我赞同诺曼在《哲学家小孩》中的观点：

  让孩子从自己的视角参与公民生活，学会独立思考、学会反思、学会从不同的角度看待并创造世界。

  孩子们通过提问来获得批判能力，通过批判的不同视角来领会这个世界：比如《小红帽》中，世人都厌恶大灰狼，可是谁又真的了解过大灰狼的心声？站在大灰狼的角度，再去看《小红帽》的故事，身份位置不同，角度自然不同，结果也自然不同；孩子们保持纯真，用小王子般的具有创造性的方式来应对生命给出的问题，简简单单像个孩子一样思考，所以达芬奇会说，自己用后半生时间学着像个孩子一样画画……

  

  小红帽之狼的故事

  “父母之爱子，则为之计深远”

  。未来的世界是什么样的？我们谁也不知道，站在21世纪的滚滚洪流下，回首我自己的前半生，这些翻天覆地的变化历历在目，我们懵懵懂懂的慢慢长大，却又希望自己的孩子将来可以不再如我们般茫然，希望他们可以更优秀，更清晰自己要走的路。

  

  未来的路你要自己走

  私以为，自小便拥有哲科思维的“哲学家小孩”是更优质的小孩。

  让我们在《哲学家小孩》中带着孩子与柏拉图谈论关于爱的完美理念；或者与亚里士多德谈论美德；与伊壁鸠鲁谈论享乐；与塞涅卡谈论心灵的平静；与蒙田谈论友谊；与斯宾诺莎谈论快乐；与卢梭谈论幸福……

  这个寒假，我用《哲学家小孩》对儿子继续进行哲学熏陶，你呢？

  我是宸妈，专注于青少年教育教养，喜欢我的文字欢迎分享、点赞、关注和评论，原创不易，转载请联系本人！谢谢！

• 要相信，一切都会好起来

  作者：Hammer_ 发布时间：2013-02-21 21:33:42

      读这本书是自己上一年最焦虑的时候，当时，现实把之前自己不切实际的外贸发财梦破灭，在一间外贸工厂工作了一个月，果断辞职，待业在家，每天不是在找工作，就是在找工作的路上，身心疲倦，每天都生活在焦虑，彷徨，迷茫和对未来的恐惧当中，特别是爸妈无言的压力，和周围有同学开始拿到各种offer的氛围，更是让自己苦不堪言，怎么都淡定不起来。

    之后，在读着卡内基大叔这本书的同时，自己一直努力着，思考着，慢慢也熬过了这段艰难的日子。之后，不知道是运气，还是努力有了回报，跑了无数个面试之后，在年末拿到了最喜欢的offer，现在入职一个多月，一切感觉良好，现在觉得当初的焦虑，当时所谓的困难根本不是困难，所有的患得患失，犹豫，焦虑，是你成长道路上一定要克服的障碍，焦虑和恐惧都不可怕，重要的是，你依然要果断去行动。

    这本书当时是给自己打鸡血用的。里面很多技巧很有用，里面很多名人名句，事例，都在不断加深我把这本书当成鸡血书的定位。

     说此书是鸡血书并无贬义的意思，当你焦虑，犹豫，彷徨的时候，我敢说，那些小技巧都是没有太大实际意义的，特别是，当你和我一样，本来就是一个理性主义者的时候。

     面临一个抉择，面临一个大的困难，遇到一个你感觉不是马上能解决的重大问题，你生活在压力，焦虑当中的时候，所有的理性分析，技巧，对当时的你来说，都只是鸡肋罢了。即管你已经很明白，一切都只不过是时间问题，只要努力，只要主动，只要再耐心一些，问题会迎刃而解的。

     那时候你最需要的，不是书上的技巧，不是理性分析（假定你本来就不是个笨蛋），是能令你，带着焦虑的心的同时，仍有动力行动起来的决心。

     一切能令你真正在焦虑的同时行动起来的东西都是好东西。而那时候，往往不是书本，是你最亲近，不会伤害你。你可以向他抱怨，发牢骚，听你说着漫无边际的说话的好朋友，是会一直给予你支持的爱人，是想尽办法不想给你压力的家人，最后，是所有能给你打鸡血的文章，实例，经验，名人名言！！统称，鸡血文！

      这本书不能给你一个好兄弟，好姐妹，好爱人，好家人，但是能提供最后一样东西，大量的鸡血，和辅助鸡血的技巧。

     

      一切的目的，就是让你行动起来。

       你一定要相信，在你最黑暗，最焦虑的时候，只要带着书上提到的一些分析技巧，秉着理性，务实的作风，行动起来，一切都会好起来的。

  卡内基大叔最后是这么说：

  We already know enough to lead perfect lives. We have all read the golden rule and the Sermon on the Mount. Our trouble is not ignorance, but inaction.

  我们知道的已经足够让我们过上幸福美满的生活了。你已经读过了无数的黄金法则，大师智慧，我们的问题不在于无知，而是不作为。

  而这本书，就是给你大量的鸡血，实例，最终，让你行动起来！

  在你明白了，自己是在looking for action的时候，此时是你读这本书最佳之时。

  So, this is an action book.Let's turn the pages

  A great journey is about to begin.

  Good Luck:)

  End

  ============

  全文摘抄：

  Part One - Fundamental Facts You Should Know About Worry

  1．

  RULE 1:

   If you want to avoid worry, do what Sir William Osier did: Live in "day-tight

  compartments". Don't stew about the future. Just live each day until bedtime.

  RULE 2: The next time Trouble-with a capital T- comes gunning for you and backs you up

  in a corner, try the magic formula of Willis H. Carrier:

  a. Ask yourself, "What is the worst that can possibly happen if I can't solve my problem?"

  b. Prepare yourself mentally to accept the worst-if necessary.

  c. Then calmly try to improve upon the worst-which you have already mentally • agreed

  to accept.

  RULE 3: Remind yourself of the exorbitant price you can pay for worry in terms of your

  health. "Business men who do not know how to fight worry die young."

  2．the best possible way to

  prepare for tomorrow is to concentrate with all your intelligence, all your enthusiasm,

  on doing today's work superbly today. That is the only possible way you can prepare for

  the future. By all means take thought for the tomorrow, yes, careful thought and planning and

  preparation. But have no anxiety.

  3．When the cruel Chinese war lords wanted to torture their prisoners, they would tie their

  prisoners hand and foot and put them under a bag of water that constantly dripped ...

  dripped ... dripped ... day and night. These drops of water constantly falling on the

  head finally became like the sound of hammer blows-and drove men insane

  Part Two - Basic Techniques In Analysing Worry

  RULE 1: Get the facts. Remember that Dean Hawkes of Columbia University said that "

  half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they

  have sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision."

  RULE 2: After carefully weighing all the facts, come to a decision.

  RULE 3: Once a decision is carefully reached, act! Get busy carrying out your decisionand

  dismiss all anxiety about the outcome.

  RULE 4: When you, or any of your associates are tempted to worry about a problem,

  write out and answer the following questions:

  a. What is the problem?

  b. What is the cause of the problem?

  c. What are all possible solutions?

  d. What is the best solution?

  In A Nutshell

  1. Develop a deep, driving desire to master the principles of conquering worry.

  2. Read each chapter twice before going on to the next one.

  3. As you read, stop frequently to ask yourself how you can apply each suggestion.

  4. Underscore each important idea.

  5. Review this book each month.

  6. Apply these principles at every opportunity. Use this volume as a working handbook

  to help you solve your daily problems.

  7. Make a lively game put of your learning by offering some friend a shilling every time

  he catches you violating one of these principles.

  8. Check up each week on the progress you are making. Ask yourself what mistakes you

  have made, what improvement, what lessons you have learned for the future.

  9. Keep a diary in the back of this book showing how and when you have applied these

  principles.

  Part Three - How To Break The Worry Habit Before It Breaks You

  RULE 1: Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the

  best therapies ever devised for curing "wibber gibbers".

  RULE 2: Don't fuss about trifles. Don't permit little things-the mere termites of life-to

  ruin your happiness. Remember "Life is too short to be little.".

  RULE 3: Use the law of averages to outlaw your worries. Ask yourself: "What are the

  odds against this thing's happening at all?"

  RULE 4: Co-operate with the inevitable. If you know a circumstance is beyond your

  power to change or revise, say to yourself "It is so; it cannot be otherwise."

  RULE 5: Put a "stop-loss" order on your worries. Decide just how much anxiety a thing

  may be worth-and refuse to give it any more.

  RULE 6: Let the past bury its dead. Don't saw sawdust

  为了今天

  Just For Today

  1. Just for today I will be happy. This assumes that what Abraham Lincoln said is true,

  that "most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be." Happiness is

  from within; it is not a matter of externals.

  2. Just for today I will try to adjust myself to what is, and not try to adjust everything

  to my own desires. I will take my family, my business, and my luck as they come and fit

  myself to them.

  3. Just for today I will take care of my body. I will exercise it, care for it, nourish it, not

  abuse it nor neglect it, so that it will be a perfect machine for my bidding.

  4. Just for today I will try to strengthen my mind. I will learn something useful. I will

  not be a mental loafer. I will read something that requires effort, thought and

  concentration.

  5. Just for today I will exercise my soul in three ways: I will do somebody a good turn

  and not get found out. I will do at least two things I don't want to do, as William James

  suggests, just for exercise.

  6. Just for today I will be agreeable. I will look as well as I can, dress as becomingly as

  possible, talk low, act courteously, be liberal with praise, criticise not at all, nor find

  fault with anything and not try to regulate nor improve anyone.

  7. Just for today I will try to live through this day only, not to tackle my whole life

  problem at once. I can do things for twelve hours that would appall me if I had to keep

  them up for a lifetime.

  8. Just for today I will have a programme. I will write down what I expect to do every

  hour. I may not follow it exactly, but I will have it. It will eliminate two pests, hurry and

  indecision.

  9. Just for today I will have a quiet half-hour all by myself and relax. In this half-hour

  sometimes I will think of God, so as to get a little more perspective into my life.

  10. Just for today I will be unafraid, especially I will not be afraid to be happy, to enjoy

  what is beautiful, to love, and to believe that those I love, love me.

  Part Four - Seven Ways To Cultivate A Mental Attitude That Will Bring You Peace And

  Happiness

  RULE 1: Let's fill our minds with thoughts of peace, courage, health, and hope, for ' 'our

  life is what our thoughts make it".

  RULE 2: Let's never try to get even with our enemies, because if we do we will hurt

  ourselves far more than we hurt them. Let's do as General Eisenhower does: let's never

  waste a minute thinking about people we don't like.

  RULE 3:

  A. Instead of worrying about ingratitude, let's expect it. Let's remember that

  Jesus healed ten lepers in one day-and only one thanked Him. Why should we expect

  more gratitude than Jesus got?

  B. Let's remember that the only way to find happiness is not to expect gratitude-but to

  give for the joy of giving.

  C. Let's remember that gratitude is a "cultivated" trait; so if we want our children to be

  grateful, we must train them to be grateful.

  RULE 4: Count your blessings-not your troubles!

  RULE 5: Let's not imitate others. Let's find ourselves and be ourselves, for "envy is

  ignorance" and "imitation is suicide".

  RULE 6: When fate hands us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.

  RULE 7: Let's forget our own unhappiness-by trying to create a little happiness for

  others. "When you are good to others, you are best to yourself."

  Part Five - The Golden Rule For Conquering Worry

  Part Six - How To Keep From Worrying About Criticism

  RULE 1: Unjust criticism is often a disguised compliment. It often means that you have

  aroused jealousy and envy. Remember that no one ever kicks a dead dog.

  RULE 2: Do the very best you can; and then put up your old umbrella and keep the rain

  of criticism from running down the back of your neck.

  RULE 3: Let's keep a record of the fool things we have done and criticise ourselves.

  Since we can't hope to be perfect, let's do what E. H. Little did: let's ask for unbiased,

  helpful, constructive criticism.

  Part Seven - Six Ways To Prevent Fatigue And Worry And Keep Your Energy And Spirits

  High

  RULE 1: Rest before you get tired. RULE 2: Learn to relax at your work.

  RULE 3: If you are a housewife, protect your health and appearance by relaxing at home

  RULE 4: Apply these four good working habits

  a. Clear your desk of all papers except those relating to the immediate problem at

  hand.

  b. Do things in the order of their importance.

  c. When you face a problem, solve it then and there if you have the facts necessary to

  make a decision.

  d. Learn to organise, deputise, and supervise.

  RULE 5: To prevent worry and fatigue, put enthusiasm into your work.

  RULE 6: Remember, no one was ever killed by lack of sleep. It is worrying about

  insomnia that does the damage-not the insomnia