捕获：对石油、金钱和权力的巨大欲望 PRIZE 下载 pdf 电子版 epub 免费 txt 2025

Daniel Yergin's first prize-winning book, Shattered Peace, was a history of the Cold War. Afterwards the young academic star joined the energy project of the Harvard Business School and wrote the best-seller Energy Future. Following on from there, The Prize, winner of the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for nonfiction, is a comprehensive history of one of the commodities that powers the world--oil. Founded in the 19th century, the oil industry began producing kerosene for lamps and progressed to gasoline. Huge personal fortunes arose from it, and whole nations sprung out of the power politics of the oil wells. Yergin's fascinating account sweeps from early robber barons like John D. Rockefeller, to the oil crisis of the 1970s, through to the Gulf War.

作者简介：

Daniel Yergin is an outstanding authority on world affairs and the oil business.His prize-winnign book, Shattered Peace, has become a classic history of the origins of the Cold War. He is coauthor of Energy Future: Report of the Energy Project at the Harvard Business School, a seminal work on energy policy that was a best-seller in the United States, Europe, and Japan.

Yergin is president of Cambridge Energy Research Associates, one of the world's leading energy consulting firms. He was previously a Lecturer at the Harvard Business School and the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He received a B.A. from Yale University and a Ph.D. from Cambridge University, where he was a Marshall Scholar.

List of Maps

Prologue

PART I THE FOUNDERS

Chapter I Oil on the Brain: The Beginning

　Chapter 2 "Our Plan": John D. Rockefeller and the Combi-nation of American Oil

　Chapter 3 Competitive Commerce

　Chapter 4 The New Century

　Chapter 5 The Dragon Slain

　Chapter 6 The Oil Wars: The Rise of Royal Dutch, the Fall of Imperial Russia

　Chapter 7 "Beer and Skittles" in Persia

　Chapter 8 The Fateful Plunge

PART II THE GLOBAL STRUGGLE

　Chapter 9 The Blood of Victory: World War I

　Chapter 1O Opening the Door on the Middle East: The Turkish Petroleum Company

　Chapter 11 From Shortage to Surplus: The Age of Gasoline

　Chapter 12 "The Fight for New Production"　

　Chapter 13 The Flood

Chapter 14 “Friends”—and Enemies

Chapter 15 The Arabian Concessions：The World That Frank Holmes Made

PART III WAR AND STRATEGY

Chapter 16 Japan’S Road to War

Chapter 17 Germany’S Formula for War

Chapter 18 Japan’S Achilles’Heel

Chapter 19 The Allies，War

PART IV THE HYDROCARBON AGE

Chapter 20 The New Center of Gravitv

Chapter 21 The Postwar Petroleum Order

Chapter 22 Fifty-Fifty：The New Deal in 0il

Chapter 23 “Old Mossy”and the Struggle for Iran

Chapter 25 The Elephants

Chapter 26 OPEC and the Surge POt

Chapter 27 Hydrocarbon Man

PART V THE BATTLE FOR WORLD MASTERY

Chapter 28 The Hinge Years：cOuntries Versus companiesCh

Chapter 29 The Oil Weapon

　Chapter 30 “Bidding for Our Life”

　Chapter 31 OPEC’s Imperium

　Chapter 32 The Adjustment

　Chapter 33 The Second Shock：The Great Panic

　Chapter 34 “We’re Going Down”

　Chapter 35 Just Another Commodity?

　Chapter 36 The Good Sweating：How Low Can It Go?

　Epilogue

　Chronology

Oil Prices and Production

Notes

Bibliography

Acknowledgments Photo Credits

Index

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讨论任何问题都应该首先想到供求关系。这是一个根本经验。

投资者们急了。如果他们想吸引更多的资本，这份最终报告是必不可少的。他们东求西找想办法弄到这笔钱。最后，比斯尔的一个合伙人自己作保拿出了这笔钱。标明“1855年4月16日”的报告终于交给了投资者，并立即送去印刷。

德雷克的坚持终于有了收获。不早不晚，他找到了石油。油溪两岸的庄稼人冲进泰特斯维尔，高声喊道：“北方佬打着石油了。”这一消息像野火般传开，引起一场买地打井找油的浪潮。小镇泰特斯维尔的人口一夜之间成倍增长，土地的价格直线上升。

供应远远超过需求，价格随之下跌。随着钻井活动的展开，石油再也不缺了，现在缺的是威士忌酒桶。很快，酒桶的价格涨到几乎比桶中的石油还要贵一倍。

石油对人类来说并不陌生。在中东的许多地方有一种叫沥青的半固体的糊状物从龟裂的地面和岩石的缝隙中渗透到地面上来，人们在远古时代就已经采集这种渗漏出来的油苗了一公元前三干年在美索不达米亚就已经出现。最出名的地方是在幼发拉底河边离巴比伦（今天的巴格达）不远的希特。公元前一世纪希腊历史学家迪奥多尔就热情地记述过古代的沥青工业：“巴比伦国有许多不可思议的奇迹，但没有比大量的沥青更令人奇怪的。”地下渗出来的油苗连同泄漏出来的石油气体经常燃烧，中东的拜火教就这样产生了。

另外一位公司经理也可以使州议会的同一个委员会相信，他自己的公司与标准石油公司没有关系，只有个人的关系，这种个人的关系就像是“吵吵嚷嚷要红利的股东”那样的关系。这就是这个集团的真正的手法，即，是标准石油公司的股东面不是标准石油公司本身在别的公司内拥有股份。在当时，公司本身是不能在别的公司里拥有股份的。股份是股东们“信托”给托拉斯的，俄亥俄州标准石油公司只是代表公司股东的利益。

“托拉斯”的法律概念在1882年1月2日签署的“标准石油公司托拉斯协定”中确定并正式化了。这个协定是为了应付十九世纪七十年代末，八十年代初的司法和政治攻击而产生的。此外还有个人方面的原因，洛克菲勒和他的合伙人已经开始考虑死亡和继承的问题，他们认定如果他们当中有人去世，在现行的制度下就很可能导致混乱、争吵诉讼和痛苦。有了托拉斯就可以使所有权明确化，将来不至于发生争吵

书籍介绍

Daniel Yergin's first prize-winning book, Shattered Peace, was a history of the Cold War. Afterwards the young academic star joined the energy project of the Harvard Business School and wrote the best-seller Energy Future. Following on from there, , winner of the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for nonfiction, is a comprehensive history of one of the commodities that powers the world--oil. Founded in the 19th century, the oil industry began producing kerosene for lamps and progressed to gasoline. Huge personal fortunes arose from it, and whole nations sprung out of the power politics of the oil wells. Yergin's fascinating account sweeps from early robber barons like John D. Rockefeller, to the oil crisis of the 1970s, through to the Gulf War.

Energy consultant Yergin limns oil's central role in most of the wars and many international crises of the 20th century. "A timely, information-packed, authoritative history of the petroleum industry, tracing its ramifications, national and geopolitical, to the present day," said PW. Photos. Author tour.

Copyright 1991 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

This book does not require recent events in the Persian Gulf to make it an essential addition for most public libraries as well as all college libraries. Written by one of the foremost U.S. authorities on energy, it is a major work in the field, replete with enough insight to satisfy the scholar and sufficient concern with the drama and colorful personalities in the history of oil to capture the interest of the general public. Though lengthy, the book never drags in developing its themes: the relationship of oil to the rise of modern capitalism; the intertwining relations between oil, politics, and international power; and the relationship between oil and society in what Yergin calls today's age of "Hydrocarbon Man." Parts of the story have been told as authoritatively before, e.g., in Irvine Anderson's Aramco: The United States and Saudi Arabia ( LJ 7/81), but never in as comprehensive a fashion as here.

- Joseph R. Rudolph Jr., Towson State Univ., Md.

Copyright 1991 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Impassioned and riveting...only in the great epics of Homer will readers regularly run into a comparable string of larger-than-life swashbucklers and statesmen, heroes and villains.

A compelling and comprehensive history. . . . [Yergin] writes quiet unexaggerated prose, comprehensible to non-specialists, and artfully manages vast research . . . his narrative proceeds like a developing photograph of our times.

Splendid and epic...brilliantly told.

James Schlesinger

former U.S. Secretary of Defense and U.S. Secretary of Energy

A masterly narrative...The Prize portrays the interweaving of national and corporate interests, the conflicts and stratagems, the miscalculations, the follies, and the ironies.

The Boston Sunday Globe

Pure narrative history, spun out as a tremendously exciting epic covering nearly six generations.

San Francisco Examiner

Impassioned and riveting...only in the great epics of Homer will readers regularly run into a comparable string of larger-than-life swashbucklers and statesmen, heroes and villains.

The Wall Street Journal

Splendid and epic...brilliantly told.

The Wall Street Journal Splendid and epic...brilliantly told.

• 作者：浠墨 发布时间：2018-01-16 19:37:34

  整体结构体例上太薄弱了

• 作者：咩咩 发布时间：2016-07-26 15:27:12

  这些文字还是放在公众号比较好。

• 作者：灶灶 发布时间：2011-10-01 19:27:28

  Real Epic for Oil

• 作者：ryan 发布时间：2020-01-28 17:46:50

  问题都懂，药方略水

• 作者：Superwyh 发布时间：2019-06-04 19:14:05

  我自己看了成书才发现，注释作图的时候都没加上去 ……

• 作者：知未 滋味 发布时间：2024-05-16 17:50:11

  不足以成为一本书，但多了一种视角解读

• 新旧能源

  作者：大时 发布时间：2022-10-06 19:38:56

  还有些问题没想明白（搞明白了）

  为什么石油会比煤便宜？煤价为什么没有跟油价联动？石油最初提炼的“煤油”，为什么比煤干馏的“煤油”便宜？人家为什么不降价打压？

  答案：钻井的开采方式就是比挖矿成本低。初期量小，没有引起别人的重视，后期炼制煤油的工厂也把原料换成石油了。

  最初发电也是烧煤，那么为什么同样来源的两个照明路径——电灯会比煤油灯有优势？

  是“旧能源”轻敌了，还是新能源有无可比拟的优势？

  电的优势在没有火灾隐患，但是考虑到基础设施成本，应该高很多呀，所以应该最初只在怕火的利基市场。不清楚怎么推动的

  答案：发电最初是水力发电，瀑布边上

  还有些以前不了解的细节，比如石油作为燃料这一用途，打开市场的重要节点是一战中的英美，代替煤作为轮船燃料。

  还有二战中的能源争夺。现在用上帝视角回顾，不禁更加佩服《论持久战》。

  在石油主导的技术革命里，美国真是最被眷顾的国家。科技、能源、地缘，样样最佳。

  哪怕是被欧佩克占了上风，现在又借着页岩油技术夺回控制权。

  不过，再好的旧能源，也离不开碳，也就逃不开碳排放的问题。更何况页岩油页岩气还有额外的环保、地震问题了。如今欧洲能源紧俏成这样，荷兰的格罗宁根气田也没再开，阻力仍然非常大。

  借旧能源，看新能源。新能源的逻辑，目前发电不是瓶颈，发电端的资源——适合发电的场地——目前虽然已经作为谈判筹码了，但是储电——电池原料——更紧缺。

  这里又是类似石油的逻辑了，大宗商品的卖方市场。

  这里中国不占太多优势。中国的新能源优势类似于石油时代的石油公司，开发——炼化——销售一体化，但是所有权很被动。在石油时代，最后是有所有权的欧佩克赢得了控制权，在供不应求的关键时刻赢得。

  新能源进展得飞快，大家都吸取了旧能源时代的经验教训，迅速开抢所有权。

  似乎不存在资源紧俏问题的就是氢能。

  边走边看吧

• 翻译不好

  作者：Thomas 发布时间：2017-01-14 01:08:28

  翻译远不如上海译文那一版。阅读体验不佳。很多语句，不是中国人的语言习惯。中信这版本，不如译文那版《石油风云》感觉更贴近阅读习惯。

  耶金本身作为专栏作家，是很会写故事的人，而此版译者削弱了阅读的乐趣。对照英文版来读，可能还比阅读此版本更加轻松。

  中文版，更建议阅读93年版的《石油风云》

  纯粹个人感受