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诺贝尔文学奖得主、英国前首相丘吉尔全景式历史巨著 入选美国“当代文库100”20世纪百大英文非小说

“一项文学奖本来意在把荣誉给予作者，而这一次却相反，是作者给了这项文学奖以荣誉。”

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——瑞典文学院院士在为丘吉尔颁发诺贝尔奖时致辞

“在黑暗的年代里，他的言语以及与之相应的行动，唤起了世界各地千百万人们心中的信念和希望……在人类冲突的领域里，以前还从未发生过这样的事：如此众多的人都应该深深地感激一个人。”

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ——瑞典文学院院士利列斯特兰德

“这确实是一本伟大的书，它撼动了人们的心灵，并为这段影响历史的过程留下了忠实记录。”

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——《西部邮讯》

“何其幸运，我们拥有这些珍贵的财产，它将会流传后世，让后人们阅读再三。”

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——查尔斯?韦博斯爵士

第二次世界大战回忆录是前英国首相温斯顿?丘吉尔在第二次世界大战刚结束之后著作的六部书。他以二战时期英国首相的亲身经历，并引用大量政府文件和个人纪录，记述1930年代初到二战结束期间的主要国际事件，尤其是英国的政治和军事活动。

全书按事件发生时间分为六册：

第一卷《风云紧急》The Gathering Storm（1919年-1940年5月）

第二卷《最光辉的时刻》The Finest Hour（1940年5月-1940年底）

第三卷《伟大的同盟》The Grand Alliance（1941年）

第四卷《命运的关键》The Hinge of Fate（1942年-1943年5月）

第五卷《紧缩包围圈》Closing the Ring（1943年6月-1944年6月）

第六卷《胜利与悲剧》Triumph and Tragedy（1944年6月 -1945年8月世界大战结束）

　　1941年上半年，英国仍在北非、地中海、中东和大西洋上孤军奋战，损失军舰和商船共300万吨之巨，情势非常危急。罗斯福决定在冰岛设立基地，由美军参与护航。

　　4月13日，日苏签定中立条约；美日间有关太平洋问题的谈判却毫无进展，因为美方坚持日本先从中国撤兵。

　　6月22日，苏联突遭德军袭击，顷刻间西部边界就被全线突破，损失惨重。丘吉尔当初预期德、苏必将开战的时刻，终于到来。英国向苏军输送军火物资，改变了英国孤立作战的情势。

　　7月起，美国大力供应英苏所需军火；8月份，英、美通过“大西洋宪章”，奠定日后建立联合国的思想基础。

　　12月7日，日军偷袭珍珠港，重创美国太平洋舰队，德国向美国宣战，美国正式参战。丘吉尔所设想的英、美、苏三国的伟大联盟终于实现。

Book Description

Winston Churchill's six-volume history of the cataclysm that swept the world remains the definitive history of the Second World War. Lucid, dramatic, remarkable both for its breadth and sweep and for its sense of personal involvement, it is universally acknowledged as a magnificent reconstruction and is an enduring, compelling work that led to his being awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. Triumph and Tragedy recounts the dramatic months as the War drew to a close the Normandy landings, the liberation of Western Europe, the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the surrender of Germany and Japan.

About Author

Winston S. Churchill

An English political leader and author of the twentieth century; he became prime minister shortly after World War II began and served through the end of the war in Europe. Churchill symbolized the fierce determination of the British to resist conquest by the Germans under Adolf Hitler. He forged a close alliance with Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union in opposition to Germany. Stunningly defeated in elections in 1945, he returned to office as prime minister for several years in the 1950s.

Churchill was known for his fine oratory. When he became prime minister, he said, “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.” Concerning the British airmen who fought in the Battle of Britain, he said, “Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.” He originated the phrase “Iron Curtain.” As an author, he is especially remembered for two histories, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples and The Second World War.

Churchill's appearance was distinctive, with his bowler hat, cigars, portly frame, balding head, and two-finger “V for Victory” sign.

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书籍介绍

在线阅读本书

诺贝尔文学奖得主、英国前首相丘吉尔全景式历史巨著 入选美国“当代文库100”20世纪百大英文非小说

“一项文学奖本来意在把荣誉给予作者，而这一次却相反，是作者给了这项文学奖以荣誉。”

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——瑞典文学院院士在为丘吉尔颁发诺贝尔奖时致辞

“在黑暗的年代里，他的言语以及与之相应的行动，唤起了世界各地千百万人们心中的信念和希望……在人类冲突的领域里，以前还从未发生过这样的事：如此众多的人都应该深深地感激一个人。”

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ——瑞典文学院院士利列斯特兰德

“这确实是一本伟大的书，它撼动了人们的心灵，并为这段影响历史的过程留下了忠实记录。”

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——《西部邮讯》

“何其幸运，我们拥有这些珍贵的财产，它将会流传后世，让后人们阅读再三。”

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——查尔斯?韦博斯爵士

第二次世界大战回忆录是前英国首相温斯顿?丘吉尔在第二次世界大战刚结束之后著作的六部书。他以二战时期英国首相的亲身经历，并引用大量政府文件和个人纪录，记述1930年代初到二战结束期间的主要国际事件，尤其是英国的政治和军事活动。

全书按事件发生时间分为六册：

第一卷《风云紧急》The Gathering Storm（1919年-1940年5月）

第二卷《最光辉的时刻》The Finest Hour（1940年5月-1940年底）

第三卷《伟大的同盟》The Grand Alliance（1941年）

第四卷《命运的关键》The Hinge of Fate（1942年-1943年5月）

第五卷《紧缩包围圈》Closing the Ring（1943年6月-1944年6月）

第六卷《胜利与悲剧》Triumph and Tragedy（1944年6月 -1945年8月世界大战结束）

　　1941年上半年，英国仍在北非、地中海、中东和大西洋上孤军奋战，损失军舰和商船共300万吨之巨，情势非常危急。罗斯福决定在冰岛设立基地，由美军参与护航。

　　4月13日，日苏签定中立条约；美日间有关太平洋问题的谈判却毫无进展，因为美方坚持日本先从中国撤兵。

　　6月22日，苏联突遭德军袭击，顷刻间西部边界就被全线突破，损失惨重。丘吉尔当初预期德、苏必将开战的时刻，终于到来。英国向苏军输送军火物资，改变了英国孤立作战的情势。

　　7月起，美国大力供应英苏所需军火；8月份，英、美通过“大西洋宪章”，奠定日后建立联合国的思想基础。

　　12月7日，日军偷袭珍珠港，重创美国太平洋舰队，德国向美国宣战，美国正式参战。丘吉尔所设想的英、美、苏三国的伟大联盟终于实现。

Book Description

Winston Churchill's six-volume history of the cataclysm that swept the world remains the definitive history of the Second World War. Lucid, dramatic, remarkable both for its breadth and sweep and for its sense of personal involvement, it is universally acknowledged as a magnificent reconstruction and is an enduring, compelling work that led to his being awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. Triumph and Tragedy recounts the dramatic months as the War drew to a close the Normandy landings, the liberation of Western Europe, the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the surrender of Germany and Japan.

About Author

Winston S. Churchill

An English political leader and author of the twentieth century; he became prime minister shortly after World War II began and served through the end of the war in Europe. Churchill symbolized the fierce determination of the British to resist conquest by the Germans under Adolf Hitler. He forged a close alliance with Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union in opposition to Germany. Stunningly defeated in elections in 1945, he returned to office as prime minister for several years in the 1950s.

Churchill was known for his fine oratory. When he became prime minister, he said, “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.” Concerning the British airmen who fought in the Battle of Britain, he said, “Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.” He originated the phrase “Iron Curtain.” As an author, he is especially remembered for two histories, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples and The Second World War.

Churchill's appearance was distinctive, with his bowler hat, cigars, portly frame, balding head, and two-finger “V for Victory” sign.

• 作者：香槟塔 发布时间：2019-05-07 02:52:17

  Some disturbing points from the series. Churchill constantly underestimate the importance of Far East especially China’s contributions to the WWII. The justification for using atomic bomb on Japan is unconvincing. It projects Japanese as “without human feeling for loss and grief” that they would rather die in mass than surrender.

• 作者：Kenny 发布时间：2018-04-22 16:43:51

  刷新世界观 当今世界格局也是二战所形成的

• 作者：CoCo陶可可 发布时间：2023-01-12 18:11:11

  2023，018。via 微信读书。

• 作者：虹桥国际图书馆 发布时间：2011-09-23 21:11:01

  This book was shared in the book crossing activity in Shanghai Hongqiao International Library. To know more, visit http://www.douban.com/people/50946105/

• 作者：蝉 发布时间：2013-11-27 16:26:27

  :

  TP301.5/1281

• 作者：对日勿耳 发布时间：2020-04-22 00:25:41

  观今宜鉴古，无古不成今

• 世界和平？

  作者：Yvonne 发布时间：2014-04-30 18:22:18

  断断续续半年时间，丘吉尔的二战回忆录，读到最终册，他似乎认为和平与稳定必须建立在民主与自由之上。我有限的阅历与知识不足以对之妄加评论，或者整部著作不再读个几遍，是无法真正了解丘吉尔和他的二战经历的。

  不过其实民主和自由到底是什么？又有多少人真正关心在乎它是什么？思考过它的人之中又有几个会为之有所行动？西方人对民主和自由的理解是否就是真理？

  再者，丘吉尔通过这六册二战记录好像想要找到避免再次出现世界性大战的良方。

  或许想要实现世界和平原本就是天方夜谭，有利益就有纠纷，有纠纷就有冲突，这存在于人的本性之中的吧，如何避免？

• Discussion about the book in Bookcrossing

  作者：虹桥国际图书馆 发布时间：2011-10-18 16:57:58

  At long last, we are drawing to a close of our lengthy journey into the Second World War. Throughout the year, Erik has taken us from German’s rising strength in arms in the 1930 despite the embargo of the Treaty of Versailles and Churchill’s warning and foreboding at the time, German’s invasion of Poland, the fall of France, the blitz in London, through the Northern African battles and the liberation of Italy.

  The 6th volume covers from the Normandy landing through the Potsdam Conference during which Churchill lost the general election in Great Britain. It’s not possible to cover all the important events in this period, and in the discussion, we focused on the dawn of the Iron Curtain, which began its sinister course before Germany was defeated.

  The Warsaw Uprising in the summer of 1944

  The Russian summer offensive brought their armies in late July to the river Vistula, on the edge of taking the entire Poland from Germans. The Polish Underground Army, which owed all allegiance to the Polish Government in exile in London, had raised a general insurrection against the Germans in order to speed the liberation of their country.

  When the uprising began, the Soviets, instead of increasing bombing of German positions in Warsaw, stopped air activity. When the Polish was suffering from extreme shortage of food supply and ammunition, the Soviets dismissed their plea for help, and they didn’t allow British and American aircraft to drop supplies to the Polish by refusing refueling site in Russia territory. The situation in Warsaw was extremely desperate. It was only when the Polish was severely weakened and the uprising was on the point of collapse, that Russia resumed bombing and allowed supplies to the Polish. “The struggle in Warsaw lasted more than 60 days. Of the 40,000 men and women of the Polish Underground Army about 15,000 fell. Out of a population of a million nearly 200,000 had been stricken. When the Russians entered the city three months later they found little but shattered streets and the unburied dead. Such was their liberation of Poland.” By deliberately disengaging Russian armies from the uprising against German in Warsaw, the Soviets intention is undoubtedly exposed: that is to weaken pro-West elements so that a Russian-dominant regime was set up.

  That was not all the story. When Poland was liberated, Russia denied Polish free elections despite its promise to Western allies, denied ally’s appointments of ambassadors to Poland (thus isolating Poland from the world) and arrested pro-West generals and politicians, when they headed to Moscow for negotiations after receiving Soviets promise of safety, on treason charges.

  Now we could understand how deep the antagonism between Polish and Russian goes.

  Churchill and Roosevelt were concerned about the Soviets influence over a large part of Europe. During conference with the Soviets leader Stalin, they persisted in obtaining his promise of free elections in sovereign states occupied by the Russian army. The Potsdam conference among the three powers was also intended to decide the future of Europe and the rest of the world.

  However, history has shown that Russia seems to get what it wanted. The Eastern Europe was very much in Russian hands and the cold war last for almost half a decade. How came that Britain and America failed to check the Russians? Two major events happened at the time as if history played a joke on human race. President Roosevelt died at the climax of WW2 just before German’s surrender. Truman stepped, almost a new man to the game. He didn’t enjoy the same prestige and influence as Roosevelt. America is much weakened with the change of the political leadership. When German was defeated, a general election was held in Britain, and Churchill lost. Now it’s obvious that both Britain and America are now in a much weakened position against the Soviets. In the USA, there is still much isolationist mood that Americans wanted to withdraw troops from the European theatre and focus on the war against Japan in the Pacific region.

  Remarking on the two fateful events leading up to a prolonged cold war, Jim commented, echoed by Ruby, that it’s providence.

  Now what’s Churchill’s view over the use of the atomic bombs on two Japanese cities, which brought to a speedy collapse and surrender of Japan but cost tens of thousands of civilian lives?

  He still supported the use of atomic bombs because Britain and America thought that invasion of Japan’s main island would cost many lives, not only British and American troops but also Japanese civilians; in addition, the war would last several years. Before the drop of the atomic bombs, leaflets were dropped in Japanese cities warning civilians of severe bombing ahead but the atomic bomb was a secret and how could civilians foresaw its devastating power?

  Erik commented that Britain and America were more concerned about saving their soldier’s lives rather than Japanese civilians.