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The Civil War battle waged on September 17, 1862, at Antietam Creek, Maryland, was one of the bloodiest in the nation's history: in this single day, the war claimed nearly 23,000 casualties. In Landscape Turned Red, the renowned historian Stephen Sears draws on a remarkable cache of diaries, dispatches, and letters to recreate the vivid drama of Antietam as experienced not only by its leaders but also by its soldiers, both Union and Confederate. Combining brilliant military analysis with narrative history of enormous power, Landscape Turned Red is the definitive work on this climactic and bitter struggle.

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...unless the states in rebellion returned to the Union within the next hundred days, on January 1, 1863, all persons held in bondage in those states “shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free. . . .” Beyond whatever other purpose, the dead of Antietam had died to make men free.

That was a transcending purpose, a revolution in the affairs of the Republic. As Lincoln would tell the Congress, “The fiery trial through which we pass, will light us down, in honor or dishonor, to the latest generation. . . . In giving freedom to the slave, we assurefreedom to the free—honorable alike in what we give, and what we preserve. We shall nobly save, or meanly lose, the last, best hope of earth.”

One of the regiments the Tigers faced, the 12th Massachusetts, was a world apart in reputation. It had gone off to war soon after Fort Sumter to the cheers of blue-blooded Bostonians, with Colonel Fletcher Webster, son of Daniel Webster, riding at its head. The 12th included a good many staunch abolitionists in its ranks, and it had popularized an old revivalist hymn with new words set to it that told how John Brown’s body lay a-mouldering in the grave but his soul was marching on. It was a superb marching song, and became widely popular in the Army of the Potomac. (General McClellan found the lyrics objectionable and tried to ban it, but the men, especially the New Englanders, sang it anyway.) One day in Washington the poet Julia Ward Howe heard the soldiers singing it and was inspired to...

The toll in the Army of the Potomac came to 2,108 dead, 9,540 wounded, and 753 missing, 12,401 men in all, 25 percent of those who went into action. Confederate casualties would never be precisely reckoned, but the best estimate of Lee’s losses on September 17 is 1,546 dead, 7,752 wounded, and 1,018 missing, for a total of 10,318, 31 percent of those on the firing lines. The combined casualties for those twelve hours of combat came to 22,719. No single day of this or any other American war would surpass that fearful record.

Nor do these figures reflect a true count of the dead and wounded. There is no doubt that a good many of the 1,771 men listed as missing were in fact dead, buried uncounted in unmarked graves where they fell. Civilians returning to their farms around Sharpsburg in the f...

书籍介绍

The Civil War battle waged on September 17, 1862, at Antietam Creek, Maryland, was one of the bloodiest in the nation's history: in this single day, the war claimed nearly 23,000 casualties. In Landscape Turned Red, the renowned historian Stephen Sears draws on a remarkable cache of diaries, dispatches, and letters to recreate the vivid drama of Antietam as experienced not only by its leaders but also by its soldiers, both Union and Confederate. Combining brilliant military analysis with narrative history of enormous power, Landscape Turned Red is the definitive work on this climactic and bitter struggle.

• 作者：川 发布时间：2015-04-16 13:38:33

  妈妈给买的书 父母心

• 作者：浅妙光年 发布时间：2023-11-05 22:39:39

  太长了，有点点暴力，但四岁宝宝知道这是个关于善良的故事！

• 作者：m33 发布时间：2010-04-09 21:44:31

  一篇学术论文式的介绍RUP的书，你从其中根本就不可能得到如何实施RUP的各种实际操作的建议。

  乏味

• 作者：海带岛 发布时间：2023-07-31 21:36:36

  酣畅淋漓

• 作者：zhdd 发布时间：2011-09-07 08:24:56

  习得的是对生活，对学术的一种态度。

• 作者：照叶 发布时间：2021-03-05 11:53:03

  忽然想到，如果McClellan活到现在一定是超级键盘侠一名。在这本书里又是一边听他不停地放狠话（尤其是对自己这头的文官政府），一边听他一次次在战前拖延，在战斗中怯懦不前。如果键盘侠们准备为自己的神立庙的话，把这位“小拿破仑”放进去是再合适不过的了。

• 最血腥的一天

  作者：照叶 发布时间：2021-03-05 12:04:59

  朗读者：Barrett Whitener；五星。

  影像记录能带给观众强烈的视觉冲击，身临其境之感；而亲历者即时的文字记录，比起有明显倾向性的媒体报道或者免不了遭粉饰的回忆录，无疑是后人研究、反省历史的最佳材料。从独立战争起，美军上至将军下至小兵都留下了大量的信件和日记，这不仅是北美/美国教育普及程度的反映，也可以说是性格以及人文社会环境的反映（从不知晓文字狱为何物）。他们会在家书中详细记录战斗场景——无论是雄壮还是混乱——记录同伴甚至敌方的勇气和牺牲，记录行军路上的风土人情，毫无顾忌地赞美或者批判己方的将领乃至政府、国会，表达对亲人的强烈的爱与思念……既丰富了历史记忆，也让记录者在历史上留下了鲜活的、不可磨灭的痕迹。

  本书聚焦于1862年9月的马里兰战役。在南北军人数比例1:2，并且北军统帅McClellan如有神助般地事先获得了南军作战计划的情况下，由于“小拿破仑”的种种妄想、怯懦和拖延，近23,000名士兵在17号这一天的Antietam/Sharpsburg阵亡、负伤或失踪，史称美国历史上“最血腥的一天”。

  McClellan正是一位超级书信爱好者，即使在激烈的战斗中还不忘给妻子写信加拍电报报告战事进展，表扬自己的“功勋”。我很好奇被他这些充满了“大言”的信件成日狂轰的麦太究竟是怎么想的。根据维基，他的家书是在他身后发表的，所以，要么是麦太坚信丈夫的伟大，因而允许发表这些信件以资证明；要么是她烦透了这个喋喋不休的男人，等到机会便给他狠狠一击……黑粉最要命？

  昨天读《书屋》周泽雄批评余秋雨的一篇文章，

  判断一位作家的自夸是否诚实，是否与臭美无关，我有这样三个私人性的判断标准，这里仅供读者审阅：首先，他的自夸是否还在正常人性的范畴，其次，他抬高自己的同时是否能注意不踹踏他人，第三，貌似无关而实则非常紧要的是，他自夸的笔墨里是否好歹带点幽默感。

  用在McClellan这里正合适。

  不过，身为统领十万兵马的大将军，总统一封信过来，McClellan就老老实实交出了兵权；他终于没有做“拿破仑”，是美国之幸，也为他个人加了分。

  讽刺的是，Robert Lee和George B. McClellan分别是内战中南北双方最受爱戴的将领。前者无情地驱使部下，因为一次次冒险得胜而被部下当作神一样崇敬；后者凭借组织、训练能力把一帮散兵游勇变成威武之师，又因为“爱惜”他们到舍不得让他们打仗的程度，一旦战败又能编出各种原因开脱而得到部下的钟情。如果两人位置换一下，当初Lee接受了联邦政府的任命，那么这血腥的一天根本不会发生，血腥的内战也根本不会延续四年之久了。

  书中精彩的细节很多，摘一段作为结尾。严酷的战争中能有人性的闪光，总是让人感到安慰的事。

  The Confederates made one last effort to continue the momentum of their pursuit, and there was a vicious firefight on the Nicodemus and Miller farms. One Southerner stuck his head in the parlor window of the Nicodemus house, which was filled with Federal casualties. Moved by their calls for water, he tossed his canteen to them and went back to the fight. “In about fifteen minutes,” one of the wounded Yankees recalled, “that good-hearted fellow came back to the window all out of breath, saying: ‘Hurry up there! Hand me my canteen! I am on the double-quick myself now!’ Someone twirled the canteen to him, and away he went.”

• 嚼得菜根，做得大事

  作者：Greenwicher 发布时间：2014-12-03 13:58:57

      嚼得菜根，做得大事是母校前身的校训。这一句话虽然看似很空泛很鸡汤，你或许会说身体力行更为重要，但前进的路途中不时会忘记初心，忘记这些简单的真理。知行合一，一直觉得大道至简，与其以有涯随无涯，耗散自身宝贵的精力迷乱于千种选择和缤纷信息，不如选好一个方向，坚持下去，对人生做复利，终成正果。

      投资也如此，随机致富的傻瓜少而又少，但面对这复杂的世界，机会可谓是何时何地总会有的。因此达到全局最优可能是奢望，但即使是局部最优也足以让你收获颇多。因此我们应该做的是有把握的选择能力圈内的最好决策，而非捡了芝麻丢了西瓜的随意决策。真正研究股票本质（基本面，市场面，无谓投资或者投机，只要并非简单交易提供流动性就好），即使最终无法让你的财富增长，也可以丰富你的阅历和见识，总之而言，可能辛苦，但并非一件苦差事。至于具体的股票投资，选股选时可谓最基本但也是最重要的决策。

      选股方面，从选股的流程角度来看，可以分为两种类型。一是自上而下的选股（详见王成的《策略投资》），这种选股方式从宏观的角度开始分析（如人口结构、技术发展、经济增长、通货膨胀、政府政策、国际金融、市场供需与情绪等等），进而转至大的宏观对整个股票市场的影响。受到宏观经济影响的股票可能包括周期类股票、利率敏感类股票；人口结构的趋势会影响到消费类、医药类、娱乐类的股票。如果宏观层面看好的话，选择相应行业的龙头股票即可直至周期下行。因此，自上而下的选股方式要求对当前所处周期的状态以及持续时间进行判断，进而选择相应行业/概念来进行投资。但宏观层面的各个因素可能会互相矛盾，谁占主导可能不得而知；并且，一般周期变化都会较长，入门投资者很难经历完整的投资周期，因而缺乏相关经验。

      因此，另一种选股方式，自下而上的选股相对而言更适用于各个时期各种投资者的能力。自下而上的选股分两个层面，首先，分析公司（基本面），通过分析公司的竞争优势和成长空间来判断是否是好公司；其次，分析股票（投资面），通过分析股票是否存在安全边际以及股性（反映股票波动性）来判断当前是否是好股票。具体而言，三类公司与股票分析的混合体，业绩复苏类、高速成长类、热门动量类是表现最好的三类股票（可见作者深受成长投资的影响）。因此，自下而上的选股方式的难点是筛选出三类明星股票，然后分析其基本面（公司本身，行业本身，甚至再与国外市场对比）与投资面是否适宜。

      选时方面作者介绍的相对少一些，值得一提的是针对制造类企业的费雪买点。但普世的选时方式，个人觉得可以首先分析市场情绪，大致判断涨跌的概率；再结合基本面，确认安全边际是否妥当。如果，一切顺利的话，便买入，等待并关注公司基本面情况直到假设逻辑不在再卖出股票。

      本人理工科出身，以前的投资想法便是通过分析历史数据，构建各种指标为投资信号。但后来觉得宁要模糊的准确，勿要精确的错误其实很重要。模型很难顾及到各个方面，因而敏感性很大，而人的优势在于能够有把握的把握核心。不过，话虽如此，定量化的指标还是可以作为辅助的依据。但如何获得定量化的指标却是个主观但又很重要的内容，比如说『别人恐惧时我贪婪，别人贪婪时我恐惧』，那么如何衡量贪婪或者恐惧？假设测量出恐惧或贪婪之后，如何与以往的历史对比，而说明当前情绪的剧烈程度？

      除了，选股选时之外，仓位的选择，信念的构建也是很重要的投资要素。