染缬集 下载 pdf 电子版 epub 免费 txt 2025

《染缬集》通过绘图、论证，首次详细地解析了古代织物的编织、染缬等过程，并制作了实物作为例证。文中还收录了王㐨先生有关中国古代纺织史研究的理论文章，如《中国纺织史研究的若干课题》、《中国丝绸文物出土与保护概况》等。另有染缬样品和染缬工序的详细图解，如汉代织绣品朱砂染色工艺、马王堆汉代印花工艺、骨螺染色工艺等。

上编 王㐨论著集 …………………………………………………………………1

八角星纹与史前织机 ……………………………………………………………3

马山楚墓出土的锦绣 ……………………………………………………………14

汉代丝织品的发现与研究 ………………………………………………………22

汉代织、绣品朱砂染色工艺初探 ………………………………………………45

马王堆出土的汉代印花………………………………………………………… 55

中国古代绞缬工艺……………………………………………………………… 65

骨螺染色………………………………………………………………………… 86

妇好墓中关于纺织品遗物的情况……………………………………………… 89

郎家庄东周殉人墓出土纺织品五种 ……………………………………………95

满城汉墓出土纺织品…………………………………………………………… 98

广州南越王墓出土西汉丝织品………………………………………………… 110

法门寺织物揭层后的保存状况和已揭层部分的初步研究…………………… 114

被焚烧过的古代纺织品的保护………………………………………………… 118

字书文物的桑蚕单丝网• PVB 加固技术……………………………………… 124

下编 王㐨染缬笔记………………………………………………………………131

王㐨主要工作年表……………………………………………………………… 253

后记 一坛醇厚的“女儿酒”……………………………………………………… 257

王㐨（予+予）（1930-1997），中国社会科学院高级工程师，先后担任考古所技术室主任和历史研究所古代服饰室主任。

整理者王丹，王㐨（予+予）之女，北京石刻艺术博物馆馆长，副研究馆员，中国文物保护协会理事。从事馆藏文物保护及遗址保护工程实施等工作23年。

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书籍介绍

《染缬集》通过绘图、论证，首次详细地解析了古代织物的编织、染缬等过程，并制作了实物作为例证。文中还收录了王㐨先生有关中国古代纺织史研究的理论文章，如《中国纺织史研究的若干课题》、《中国丝绸文物出土与保护概况》等。另有染缬样品和染缬工序的详细图解，如汉代织绣品朱砂染色工艺、马王堆汉代印花工艺、骨螺染色工艺等。

• 作者：憩远心默 发布时间：2022-02-10 09:03:11

  符号化更便于记忆，要具象、要与产品保持高度关联（例如因特尔的等等等等就没有关联性）

• 作者：黎戈 发布时间：2016-09-16 18:14:42

  沈从文的助手，书后半部染色笔记有趣但手写字迹不清，看到螺染这段突然想起韩国人那本染色书，一查果然是用了王予的笔记。

• 作者：御膳廚房小崔 发布时间：2015-07-17 20:37:45

  王㐨先生的遗稿。学到了很多。对骨螺染色非常有兴趣。

• 作者：didi_wu 发布时间：2017-12-02 07:29:37

  看完整本还没过瘾，于是把文中注释里提到的六七十年代发表于“考古”杂志的几篇讲古代织物的文章也找出来看了，弄明白了很多技术与历史上的未知点，深感老一辈的研究人员多么脚踏实地了，从历史、理论到实际操作全亲力亲为并知无不言言无不尽，比起现在很多只是追求发表、明显根本没怎么动手实践过的半吊子研究论文和出版物简直不是一个用心级别的。

• 作者：时光码头 发布时间：2015-08-27 23:03:42

  敬佩老一辈严谨的学风和实验态度，用心之作

• 作者：滕藤 发布时间：2019-04-05 23:21:28

  文中提到的梯架织机，2017年在那坡苗寨的农家里看到过。后一部分的手写染缬笔记，如果再辅以铅字就完美了。

• 纵有疾风起，人生不言弃。

  作者：烨伊 发布时间：2015-07-12 21:57:09

  这是13年9月写的书评，也可以算是译者手记，当时因为种种原因没有发出。

  其实只是过去两年，翻看之前的译稿，也有不少地方觉得很是青涩。

  但直到现在，我还是觉得能够翻译到这本书的自己非常幸运。

  也许再过十年二十年，《風立ちぬ》依然会是打动我最深的一本也说不定。

  小说总是有人喜欢有人讨厌，译稿总是有的好有的坏。

  这都没有关系，我们追寻自己想要的意义也就够了。

  这篇书评在整理日记的时候看到了，为了记录当时的感触，为了某些自己看重的意义，我想还是原封不动发上来的好。

  纵使物是人非。但回忆像这么多文字一样，永远都不会消失了。

  “就如远方的种种屡屡给予我力量一般——在我心深处。”

  想起这些，我就还是很开心。

  ——————————————————————————————

  　　从译完雅众文化这一版《起风了》到现在，已经过去一个月了。

  　　编辑的邀稿来得突然，中间又赶上交换学校的九门期末考，以及8月初与同学的东京之约。

  　　越是字斟句酌，便越掉入作者张开的那张情绪大网里，越是感到一定要把自己体会的情感尽量完善地传递，就更加咬文嚼字起来，如此这般循环往复。

  　　是以，6号终于翻过最后一页稿纸的时候，我整个人在八月的盛夏里都有了一种虚脱感。

  　　

  　　遥想从前的从前，仿佛真的有那么一面芒草丛生的草原。

  　　绿色终年不衰的树林。

  　　蓝天上飘着一朵朵雪白的云。

  　　转身便是大海，仰首便是灿烂阳光。

  　　——那一切一切的、专属于青春的盛夏光年。

  　　

  　　一切都还那么近，近到我仿佛伸手便能触到节子的脸庞。

  　　清秀而苍白，却散发某种亮光的脸庞。

  　　那样贫乏的年月里，我只盼望将一生中最美最美的时光献给你。

  　　那时候我们都只盼望一份用生命去爱的感情。

  　　黄昏的病榻上，清早的纱窗外，午夜鹅黄的灯影里，大雪弥漫的街道上，好几次以为自己要到极限却依然屹立不倒的匆匆里，彼此的气息无处不在。

  　　爱你就像爱生病。

  　　爱你就像爱生命。

  　　

  　　堀辰雄用这样一本小说来纪念死去的爱人。

  　　或者说是用他对爱人的回忆写成了这样一本小说。

  　　他笔下的男主角总是欲言又止、假装恍然不知。

  　　那些流露在文字上的初衷，我似乎在哪里见到过，或者 是在某些时候也想起过。

  　　“那些日子单纯到若是除去这些便一无所有。可是我深信，在我们的所谓人生中，那些必不可少的要素也就不过这些。而正因为和我分享它们的女人是节子，我们才能只因这些细小琐事便体会到莫大的满足。”

  　　我在日本的宿舍正好是一间公寓朝里凹的一间，午夜时分依然闷热，泪水打在手臂上迅速被吸干。

  　　纵使是尽力到几乎不能再尽力，我依旧不能保证是否能够把全部的情绪都付诸笔端。只是那熟悉的感觉一而再地汹涌而至，我再不能装作熟视无睹。

  　　我想起那些流着眼泪迎风奔跑的日子。

  　　想起自己从前也曾用尽浑身解数，试着在平和的几行字里藏下万语千言。

  　　也许你会说，你懂得。你懂得，我便也心甘情愿了。

  　　

  　　写到这里我依然不知道自己究竟要写些什么才能让自己觉得这篇评论没有白写。

  　　毕竟，太多事情已经成了讳莫如深的议题。

  　　就像我在短评里写的：我于是只得在别人的歌里唱起你，在别人的故事里说起你，在无数生离死别的佳话里，祭奠那些年荒诞不经的你。然后，再擦干泪水做我自己。

  　　我想每一个人都会有这么一段回忆：

  　　遇见你之前，我不知道自己还会爱上别人。

  　　离开你之后，我不相信自己还会爱上别人。

  　　很长一段时间里，我连笑都忘记怎么笑了。我连字都忘记怎么写了。

  　　是不是每个长大后的人都会有这样一段名著般隽永的回忆，它美而遗憾，你非要将它讲出来，才不枉自己的那一段青春。

  　　不过无论事实究竟是怎样，如今我们也只能告诉自己，就是这样了。

  　　它美到遗憾，美到不容许任何人诋毁嘲弄，也美到再无挽回的可能。

  　　就像青春这阵疾风，吹乱了我们的世界。却任你怎样张开手臂，都抱不住、留不下它。

  　　因为经年以后，我们都不复青春的样子。

  　　

  　　我会努力做梦。

  　　我会认真生活。

  　　我会学着在风声过境后，倔强地继续在人生这条路上前行。

  　　纵有疾风起，人生不言弃。

  　　

• Robinson Crusoe with an invisible being

  作者：Claire 发布时间：2006-06-24 08:50:02

  　“Robinson Crusoe”, written by Daniel Defoe in 1719, powerfully arouses people’s resolution deep inside and incredible courage and will to face hardships. Like the motto engraved on the U.S. currency—in God we trust, we are thus blessed with might to struggle against anything. There’s God endures human being with great strength.

  　Robinson Crusoe is a youth of about eighteen years old who resides in Hull, England. Although his father wishes him to become a lawyer, Crusoe dreams of going on sea voyages. Ignoring father’s cautions, he runs away and slight misfortune happens in a row. He always gets through by his readiness and ingenuity. Years later, he goes on a voyage as the master of the tradegroup again. Soon a terrible shipwreck occurs and after which Robinson Crusoe found himself cast by the waves upon the shore of an island, alone. After sleeping in a tree for a night he decided to stay on the island and manage his livelihood for himself. He swam back to the foundered ship and after several trips got out of it quite a few things, including the small stores of food and clothing and utensils as well as guns and ammunition, which he saved up for his own use. And then, out of the available resources salvaged from the ship and with what he could get from the desert island, he managed with his industriousness and knack to create an environment for himself-first sheltered himself against the wind and rain, defended himself against the possible attacks of wild animals, then built a house, grew barley and rice, domesticated goats, fought against cannibal savages coming from neighbouring islands, later rescued one savage named Friday from death and made him his servant, built a boat, and lived not uncomfortably on the lonely island for 28 years, then saved from death Friday’s father and a Spaniard and became the leader or master of the whole group, and finally saved the captain of an English ship from the mutineers and returned to England on that ship. After he departed from the desert island, he sailed to Lisbon to find out about his plantation in Brazil. Having found his old captain, he received the profit accruing from that plantation and then sold the plantation to his partner. Then he traveled back to England with all his wealth via Spain and France. He experienced strange and exciting adventures against wolves and a bear in the mountains between Spain and France. After he returned to England, he got married and long before his wife died. Finally he sailed again to his desert island and to Brazil and then sent women and supplies from Brazil to the island to establish a regular colony there.

  　There can be little doubt that the most significant force sustains the hero’s struggle is the reflection on the religion. The course he strenuously strives for the better survival environment can’t be gone through without gradually rooted belief in God.

  　Throughout the total 28 years on the unknown island, he is once distressed, desperate, ecstatic, easy, contented, pious, and horrified and so forth but never deserts his wish to survive. Every time he feels in despair and hopeless he learns to meditate to and fro. Since he picks up the Bible with solemnity, his baffled mind begins to be combed to the positive respect and furthermore, he fosters a grateful and broad mind toward his sufferings. After Friday is saved to be his devoted servant and companion, Crusoe teaches him to appreciate the word on Bible. Friday tells that there’s a holy being alike living beyond the faraway mountain and that is literally a staggering amazement for Crusoe who realizes that this invisible sacred being is simply everywhere no matter how ignorant He is worshiped.

  　When people are reduced to great misery or affliction and nowhere to turn to, Divinity could be the securest place to rest our heart because He’s no blame but is all ears, He never verdicts assertively but provides many chances. He is held in high esteem partly due to his intangible figure and action but power beyond any word. Lucipher is depicted as a real hero against the tyranny of God by John Milton, we respect God all the same, though. He stands any attack and revolt while is waiting till the day people come to realization themselves. A German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once appealed to the world that “God is dead”. However, the most vital mistake he made is that God only lives in people’s own mind which shapes an only image of God. As Crusoe, he never doubts if God is there, at least, it’s enough that he gains full strength from believing in God. We assume He exists, for the divine spirit is in somewhere a safest harbour that never withdraws whenever people need it.